Warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee CDC ee ku saabsan heerka dhimashada Maraykanka, tan 2011
Badanaa bani'aadamku waxay ka baqayaan geerida, gaar ahaan, fekerka ah in lagu dhinto qaab ama naxdin leh. Fikradda ah jajab la mid ah weerarka ka soo horjeeda inta lagu dabaasha badda, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku daboolaa fikradda dad badan, laakiin khatartaada guud ee aad u dhimanayso sidan ayaa dhab ahaan ka dhigaysa cabsidaas oo kale si aan caddaalad ahayn. Intii u dhaxaysay 1959-2010, tusaale ahaan, weerarro aad u daran oo lagu qaaday waddamada xeebaha ee Maraykanka ayaa ka dhigayay 26 dhimasho halka, muddadaa isla muddadaa, qiyaastii 2,000 oo qof ayaa dhintey ka dib markii iftiiminta ay ku dhufteen aag juqraafi ah.
Dabeecadda bani-aadmiga sida waa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid kasta oo naga mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii wado xakameynta khatarta nooca qaaxada ee aan la filaynin, inkastoo ujeedada, xogta ku salaysan xaqiiqda sanad walba ay bixiso Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) taas oo ka tarjumeysa sababaha dhabta ah ee dhimashada muwaadiniinta Mareykanka sannad kasta - waxyaalaha laga yaabo inay sii wadaan in ay sii wadaan inta badan dadka Maraykanka ah mustaqbalka.
Qodobkani wuxuu soo bandhigayaa xogta ugu dambeysa ee warbixinta CDC ee ku saabsan 10ka ugu sarreeya ee geerida Maraykanka, tan 2011 (tirooyinka rasmiga ee ugu dambeeyay, hoos ka eeg macluumaadka ku saabsan dabeecadda iyo ilaha xogtaas). 10-kii sabatoo ah dhimashadu waxa ay ka dhigan tahay 74% dhammaan dhimashadii Maraykanka sannadkii 2011.
10. Is-dilid
Dhab ahaantii, 39,518 qof ayaa naftooda halis ugu geystay sanadkii 2011 (1.6% dhammaan dhimashada Maraykanku). Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 3% korodhka marka la eego ismiidaaminta 2010. Caddaan cad oo da 'walba ah ayaa si aad ah ugu dhow inay naftooda ku noolaadaan Maraykanka, iyadoo 28,103 ay is-dilaan 2011-kii.
9. Cudurka Kelyaha
Noocyo kala duwan oo ah cudurada kelyaha, sida nephritis, syndrome nephrotic iyo neefroxis, ayaa ka dhigan dhimashada 1.8% dadweynaha Maraykanka sanadkii 2011 (45,591 qof). Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 9.7% hoos u dhiganta tirakoobka 2010, laakiin CDC wuxuu cabiri doonaa hoos-u-dhacgan oo laga yaabo inuu ka yimaado "codsiga isbeddelka" ee la hirgeliyay sannadkii 2011, tusaale ahaan, dhacdadan tirakoobka ayaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay sida / sababta geeridu sababtay .
8. Influenza & Pneumonia
Inta badan xilliga qaboobaha, infalawansada ku salaysan fayruuska ama "hargabka" ayaa si fudud ugu faafi kara qof ilaa qofna wuxuu keeni karaa oof-wareen (sababo kale), infakshan halis ah / infekshanka sanbabada. 2011, 53,826 qof oo Maraykan ah ayaa u dhintay hargab iyo oof-wareen (2.1% dhammaan dhimashada sanadkan), korodhka 7.4% marka loo eego 2010.
7. Sonkorow
Diabetes mellitus ayaa lagu qiyaasey 2.9% dhammaan dhimashadii Maraykanka sanadkii 2011 (73,831 qof). Diabetesku waxa kale oo uu sababi karaa arrimo kale oo caafimaad, sida kelyaha oo aan shaqaynin iyo dhibaatooyinka wadnaha, taas oo saameyn karta sababaha dhimashada ee lagu ogaaday tirooyinka sannadlaha ee CDC. Nasiib daro, sanadka 2011 wuxuu ka dhigan yahay 6.9% korodhka tirada dhimashada cudurka macaanka ee sanadka 2010ka. Sidoo kale hoos u dhaca tirakoobidda cudurrada kalyaha (eeg kor), koror this ee dhimashada cudurka macaanka ee cudurka CDC ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka soo baxdo " Isbeddelka "la hirgeliyay sannadkii 2011, taas oo ah, kororkan tirakoobka ayaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay sida / sababta geeridu u dhacday si taxaddar leh.
6. Cudurka Alzheimers
Sababta lixaad ee keena dhimashada Maraykanka sannadkii 2011, cudurka Alzheimers ayaa keentay 84,974 dhimasho - 3.4% dhammaan dhimashada Maraykanka iyo sannadkii 2010 oo kor u kacay 1.8%.
Nooca waallida noocan ah wuxuu burburiyaa unugyada dareemayaasha maskaxda (neurons), oo sii kordhaya awoodda qofku u leeyahay inuu xasuusto waxyaabo, u fekero si fiican uuna u guto shaqooyinka aasaasiga ah ee aadanaha, sida socodka.
5. Shilalka
Dhibaatooyinka aan ulakaca ahayn ayaa ka dhigan 5% dhammaan dhimashada Mareykanka sannadkii 2011 waxayna sheegteen nolosha 126,438 qof - koror 4.6% marka loo eego sanadkii hore. Qaybta balaadhan, CDC waxaa ka mid ah noocyada shilalka ee soo socda: Gawaarida iyo shilalka gaadiidka kale ee dhulka; shilalka ku dhaca biyaha, hawada ama meel bannaan; hoos u dhacdo; saarista shilalka hubka; soo-gaadhista dabka, qiiqa ama ololka; sumowga ama soo-gaadhsiinta walxaha la dhibo; iyo shilalka aan la saadaalin karin ee kale.
4. Istaroog
Cudurrada qorraxda, sida istaroogga ama weerarka is-baddal galmoodka ah, waxay dhacaan marka dhiigga maskaxda uu hoos u dhaco, isaga oo ka reebaya oksijiin iyo nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah inuu u baahan yahay shaqeyn habboon. Sanadkii 2011, 128,932 oo Maraykan ah ayaa u dhintay cudurada maskaxda (5.1% dhammaan dhimashada sanadkan), hoos u dhaca 0.4% marka loo eego 2010.
3. Cudurrada neefta ee hooseeya
Asthma, boronkiitada, cudurada joogtada ah ee xannibaadda, iyo amphysema ayaa ah tusaale ku saabsan cudurka neefsiga ee hooseeya (CLRD), oo sababa dhibaatooyin xagga neefsashada iyo xirmidda hawada ee sanbabada. Sannadkii 2011, 142,943 qof ayaa ku dhintay guud ahaan Maraykanka oo ka yimid CLRD, oo ka dhigan 3.5% korodhkii sannadkii hore, iyo 5.7% dhimashada dhammaan sanadka 2011.
2. Kansar
Kansarka neeflasiga - koritaanka aan la xakameyn iyo faafinta unugyada aan caadiga ahayn - waxay ku dhici karaan jirka oo dhan, taas oo ka dhigaysa noocyo badan oo kansar ah oo suurtagal ah, sida kolon, prostate, naas, pancreatic, leukemia, ugxan, maqaarka, iwm. CDC, tirada dhimashooyinka neeflaytada malignantu waxay kordhay 0.3% sanadkii 2011 marka loo eego sannadkii hore, waxaana lagu qiyaasay 22.9% dhammaan dhimashada (576,691 qof) sanadkaas.
1. Cudurka Wadnaha
Sababta ugu weyn ee dhimashada ragga iyo haweenka ku nool Mareykanka (iyo adduunka oo dhan) waa cudurada wadnaha. Inkastoo ay jiraan sababo badan, sigaar cabbista, heerarka kolestaroolka sare iyo cadaadiska dhiigga oo sarreeya ayaa dhammaantood si weyn wax uga qabta cudurka wadnaha. Sanadkii 2011, 23.7% dhammaan dhimashada Maraykanku waxay sababeen cudurka wadnaha (596,577 qof), taasoo hoos u dhacday 0.2% marka loo eego sanadkii hore.
Dabeecadda iyo ilaha xogta
Dhamaan xogta kor ku xusan waxay ku saleysan tahay CDC ee lagu qiyaasey tirada dadweynaha Mareykanka sida laga soo xigtay July 1, 2011, oo ahayd 311,591,917 oo muwaadiniin ah. (Qiyaastaasi waxay ku saleysan tahay Tirakoobka Mareykanka sannadkii 2010).
Tirada dhimashada Maraykanka ee 2011, sida ku cad CDC, waxay wadartey 2,515,458 qof. Tiradani waxay ku saleysan tahay dhammaan shahaadooyinka dhimashada ee 2011 lagu qoray dhammaanba 50 dawladaha Maraykanka iyo Degmada Columbia, iyada oo la shaqeynayo Xarunta Qaranka ee Caafimaadka Tirakoobka CDC.
Mawduucyada la xiriira :
• 6 Cabsida dhimashada guud
Ilaha :
"Dhimashada weerarka aad u xun: Waa sidee caanno?" by Doyle Rice, June 15, 2015. USA Today . Dib loo soo celiyay July 22, 2015. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/06/15/shark-attacks/71251814
"Dhimashooyinka: Sababaha ugu horreeya ee keena 2011," by Melonie Heron, Ph.D., July 27, 2015. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. Laga soo bilaabo July 27, 2015. Qaadashada qoraaga.
"10ka ugu sarreeya ee dhimashada," May 2014. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka. La soo direy July 27, 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html