Ereyga "cuuryaaminta dhedigga" waxa loola jeedaa dharka madowga ah ee lagu xidho caruurnimada inta lagu guda jiro wakhtigii Fikroolaha, kaas oo xayiray " caqabado barooran " oo xukuntay dabeecadooda iyo muuqaalkooda ka dib dhimashada nimankooda.
Mawduuca dheddiggu wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhar culus oo madow oo qarinaya dheddigga haweenka, iyo sidoo kale madow "wejiga oo barooranaya" oo ku xidhan madaxa iyo wejiga markaad dibedda ka baxayso.
Guryaha gudaha, haweenka ayaa xiran kara "dharka carmalka." Waxyaabahaas ayaa sida caadiga ah laga sameeyay ama la qurxiyey shaqaalaha, caajis (aan ahayn wax muuqaal ah) oo laga sameyay silk.
Saameynta Queen Victoria
Cagaarshowga dheddigga ayaa ugu horreyn la xiriirta wakhtigii Fiktooriya, oo lagu qeexay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ee Queen Victoria, 1837 ilaa 1901. In si cad loo eego habdhaqanka dabeecadda adag iyo anshaxa, Queen Victoria waxay si aad ah u saameeyeen dabeecadaha iyo niyadda bulshada ee ma aha oo kaliya maadooyinka Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, laakiin sidoo kale dadka adduunka ku nool. Ka dib dhimashadii ninkeeda, Prince Albert, sannadkii 1861, waxay iska fogeysay nafteeda waxayna gashay muddo dheer oo baroordiiq ah. Laga soo bilaabo daqiiqaddan illaa dhimashadeeda 40 sano kadib, boqoraddu waxay kufaraxday dhar murugo leh: mugdi, khafiif ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo ixtiraamka qofka dhintay.
Inta lagu jiro boqoradda boqoradda, marxaladda "ugu horeysay", "buuxda" ama "qoto dheer" baroorasho ee Victorian England ayaa ku qeexday in haweeney ay tahay inay xirto haramaha naagaha.
Muddadani waxay socon kartaa in ka badan hal sano ka dib dhimashada qof la jecel yahay . Haddii carmal ka tagto gurigeeda, xitaa qalabkeeda, sida kabaha, dalladda, boorsada gacmaha, iwm, waxay ahaayeen kuwo madow oo caajis ah muuqaal ahaan. Inta lagu jiro muddadii ugu horreysey murugada kadib markii dhimashadii ninkeeda, Queen Victoria waxay gashaday dahab ka samaysay "jet," oo ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka fossilized oo la mid ah dalxiisayaasha iyo carmalal madow, dhammaantoodna waxay u eg yihiin dhalo madow.
(Dhab ahaantii, tani waa meeshii casriga casri ah "jet-madow" ay ka timid.)
In kasta oo ay adag tahay in lagu dhaqmo habdhaqanka iyo lebbiska dhimashada ka dib dhimashada si tartiib tartiib ah u dillaacay geeridii Victoria Victoria 1901, saameynteeda ayaa sii socota maanta. Inta badan anagu waxaan u maleyneynaa in aan xiran karno mugdi ama qarsoodi ah aaska ama adeegga xusuusta (xitaa inkastoo fikraddan si tartiib tartiib ah u dhimato, sidoo kale).
Hadaba, haddii erayga "caws-ka" uu u muuqdo mid la yaab leh, fahmid in ereyga uu ka yimid ereygii hore ee Ingiriisiga loogu talagalay "dharka, dharka, dharka, dharka ama dharka." Ereygan wuxuu ka soo jeeda jimicsiga laga soo xigtay erayga Proto-Indo-Europe, kaas oo loola jeedo "in lagu duubo," oo la xidhiidha dharka.
> Ilo:
"Taariikhda Xaaladda: Victorian Mourning Garb," by Kyshah Jahannama. Muuqaalka Morbid. Laga soo bilaabo Agoosto 26, 2014.
> "Dhar gabar iyo baro," by Alison Petch. England: Kuwa kale ee ku jira.
> "haramaha (n.)." Qaamuuska "Etymology Online".