Calaamadaha iyo Ka Hortagga Kansarka Sambabka ee Maraykanka
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay in kansarka sanbabadu ay tahay sababta ugu badan ee keenta dhimashada kansarka ee Maraykanka iyo in 1 ka mid ah 2 ragga iyo 1 ka mid ah 3 haween ah ay ku dhacaan kansarku noloshooda. Laakiin waa maxay fursadda aad shakhsi ahaan u yeelan doonto kansarka sanbabada? Dabcan, taariikhda sigaarcabku waxay kor u qaadaysaa hoos u dhaca, laakiin waxaa jira sababo badan oo keena kansarka sanbabada oo ka baxsan sigaarka.
Sidee Ayuu Cudurka Kansarka Sambabka Ugu Guudsan yahay Maraykanka ?
Markaad ka hadlaysid kansarka sanbabada, waxaa muhiim ah in marka hore la kala saaro kansarka sambabada ee kansarka oo ka bilaabma qaybo kale oo jidhka ah oo ku faafaya sanbabada. Kansar badan ayaa ku faafa sambabada, sida kansarka naasaha, kansarka mindhicirka, kansarka qanjidhka, iyo kansarka kelyaha. Xaaladdan, kansarka waxaa loo yeeri doonaa kansar ka mid ah walax kasta oo ka mid ah unugyada kansarku ku bilaabmayo, si heer sare ah u socdaalaya sanbabada. Tusaale ahaan, kansar ku dhaca naaska oo dabadeedna ku faafo sanbabada looma yeedhin kansarka sanbabada, lakiin halkii kani waa kansarka naasaha ee caadiga ah ee ku dhaca sanbabada. Maqaalkani wuxuu loola jeedaa kaliya tirada dadka lagu sheego kansarka sambabada hoose , iyo maaha kuwa qaba kansarka uurjiifka sanbabada.
Dalka Mareykanka, kansarka sanbabada ayaa mas'uul ka ah dhimashada kansarka badan oo ka badan kansarrada kale. Sannadka 2015 waxaa la filayaa in 221,200 qof ay ku dhacaan kansarka sanbabada, 158,040 ayaa u dhiman doona cudurka.
Khatarta ugu weyn ee noolaan karta in nin uu ku dhaco kansarka sanbabadu waa 1 13, halka dumarkuna ay tahay 1 16 . Kansarka sambabku wuxuu ka dhigan yahay 13 boqolkiiba dhammaan baaritaanada kansarka iyo 27 boqolkiiba dhammaan dhimashada kansarka. Tirada kansarka sanbabada ee dhimashada ragga ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, halka dumarku ay xasilaynayeen.
Celceliska da'da lagu ogaanayo kansarka sanbabadu waa 72, laakiin sababo aan la garanayn, dhacdooyinka kansarka sanbabada ee da'yarta, marnaba sigaar cabista dumarku si weyn ayay u korodhay sanadihii la soo dhaafay.
Sidee Caan u ah Kansarka Sambabka ee Dunida?
Dunida, kansarka sanbabadu waa nooca ugu badan ee kansarka qaba, iyadoo qiyaastii 1.8 milyan qof la helay sanadkii 2012 (sannadkii ugu dambeeyey ee aan helno tirakoobyada la heli karo.) Sigaarku waa sababta ugu wayn ee kansarka sanbabada ee dunida oo dhan, laakiin boqolkiiba 50 haweenka qaba kansarka sanbabada adduunka oo waligood sigaar cabbin.
Sidee Ayay Cudurka Kansarka Cudurka Loogu Habboonayaa Dadka Qashinka Leh?
Sigaar cabidu waxay si cad u tahay khatarta halista kansarka sanbabada waxaana loo maleynayaa inay mas'uul ka tahay ugu yaraan 80% kansarka sanbabada ee lagu ogaanayo Maraykanka. Khatartu way sii kordheysaa muddada sigaarcabku ay ku dhufanayso xaddiga lacagta maalinlaha ah, oo loo yaqaan "pack-year" of sigaar cabista . Joojinta sigaarka ayaa hoos u dhigaysa khatarta, iyo joojinta ka dib marka la ogaado kansarka sanbabada waxay hagaajinaysaa badbaadada iyo tayada nolosha.
Waxaa jira xog yar oo ka dhigaysa halista halista kansarka sanbabada iyo kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin ee Maraykanka, laakiin daraasadaha dalalka kale ayaa si qoto dheer u qiimeeyey.
Daraasad 2006 ah oo Yurub ah, halista ah in la helo kansarka sanbabada waa:
- 0.2% ragga aan waligood sigaar cabbin (boqolkiiba 0.4 dumarka)
- 5.5 boqolkiiba labadii sigaar cabbin ee hore (2.6 boqolkiiba dumarka)
- 15.9 boqolkiiba sigaarka cabba hadda (9.5 boqolkiiba dumarka)
- 24.4 Boqolkiiba "sigaar cabista culculus" ayaa lagu qeexay sigaar cabista in ka badan 5 sigaar ah maalintii (18.5 boqolkiiba dumarka)
Daraasad hore oo Kanada ah ayaa ka soo xigatay khatarta noolasha ee sigaar cabbayaasha ah marka loo eego 17.2 boqolkiiba (11.6 boqolkiiba dumarka) marka loo eego keliya boqolkiiba 1.3 ee ragga aan sigaarka cabbin (1.4 boqolkiiba dumarka aan sigaarka cabbin).
Intee Caantu Waa Kansarka Sambabka ee aan Sigaar-cabin?
Mid ka mid ah 10ka roodhida ee kansarka sambabada sare waa kansarka sanbabada oo kaliya ku dhaca dadka sigaarka cabba.
Taasi maaha run. Dhab ahaan, kansarka sanbabada dadka aan waligood sigaar cabbin waxa ay ku jiraan tobanka ugu sarreeya ee sababa dhimashada dhimashada ee Maraykanka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dadka intooda ugu badan ee la cabbo dadka aan sigaarka cabbin-macnahoodu waa inay sigaar cabbaan xilligii hore oo ay joojiyaan (kuwa sigaar cabba ee hore), ama marnaba sigaar cabbin.
Guud ahaan 10-15 boqolkiiba dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada marnaba sigaar cabbin, boqolkiiba 20 dumarka qaba kansarka sanbabadu waa kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin oo dhan. Tani waa arrin aad u muhiim ah: qof kasta oo qaba sambabada ayaa ku dhici kara kansarka sanbabada. Hubi qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha sababa kansarka sanbabada kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin , gaar ahaan khatarta radon-ka ee guriga , si aad u aragto waxaad samayn karto si aad u yareyso khatartaada.
Immisa Ka Badbaadiyey Kansar Kansar Sambabyo Ayaa Ka Jira Maraykanka?
Laga bilaabo Jannaayo 1, 2014, waxaa jiray 430,090 qof oo qaba cudurka kansarka sanbabada ee ku nool Mareykanka, iyagoo ka dhigan 3 boqolkiiba haweenka qaba kansar iyo 3 boqolkiiba ragga qaba kansarka. Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, horumaro muhiim ah ayaa lagu sameeyay ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta kansarka sanbabada labadaba, waxaana rajeynayaa in tirada dadka ka badbaaday iyo ka sii daba dheeraada kansarka sanbabada inay si weyn u horumarin doonaan mustaqbalka dhow.
> Ilo:
> Bulshada Mareykanka ee Kansarka. Daaweynta Kansarka iyo Xaqiiqooyinka Badbaadinta iyo Xaqiiqooyinka 2014-2015. Gaaray 08/19/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-042801.pdf
> Bulshada Mareykanka ee Kansarka. Kansarka Sambabka (Unugyada Hoose-yar). La daabacay 03/04/15. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-key-staticistics
> Brennan, P. et al. Halista Cufnaanta Sare ee Kansarka Sanbabada Dhimashada Sigaarka iyo Nonsmokers ee Bartamaha iyo Bariga Yurub. Somali Journal of Epidemiology . 2006. 164 (12): 1233-1241.
> Villeneuve, P. iyo U. Mao. Waxaa suuro gal ah in muddada noolaanshaha kansarka sanbabada, sigaar cabbista, Kanada. Wargeyska Canadian Public Health . 1994. 85 (6): 385-8.
Sanduuqa Cilmi-baarista Kansarka ee Caalamiga ah. Tirakoobka Kansarka Sambabka. Gaaray 08/30/15. http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/lung-cancer-statistics