Hawlaha galmada amaanka leh iyo tallaalka ayaa fure u ah badbaadinta
Si ka duwan noocyada kale ee caabuqyada galmada la isugu gudbiyo (STIs), HPV waxay ubaahan tahay kaliya taabasho maqaar-jirka ah; galmo galmo ama isbeddelka dareeraha jidhka ayaa loo baahan yahay. Sababtoo ah ma jiraan wax daawo ah oo lagu daaweyn karo infakshanka HPV, ka hortagga ayaa ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu ilaaliyo caafimaadkaaga iyo kuwa kugu xeeran. Tani waxay si cad u muuqataa inay ku lug leedahay fal galmo oo ammaan ah, laakiin waxay sidoo kale ku lug yeelan kartaa helista tallaalka Cervarix, Gardasil, ama Gardasil 9.
Maadaama HPV uu yahay STI-da caadiga ah ee dunida maanta (in ka badan 70 boqolkiiba dadweynaha ayaa saameeya ugu yaraan hal jeermiska fayraska), istiraatiijiyadaha ka-hortagga waa in ay maskaxda ku hayaan qof kasta oo jinsi ahaan u firfircoon.
Xannibaadda
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira hal hab oo hubaal ah oo looga hortago HPV: ka-dhaafis. Haddii tani ay tahay hab dhab ah oo adiga kugu habboon adiga ayaa ugu dambeyntiina.
Hase ahaatee, HPV, waxaa jira xayiraad: Marka laga reebo STI-ga kale ee lagu galmoodo galmada, HPV waxaa lagu kala qaadi karaa maqaarka infekshinka ka soo horjeeda maqaarka aan cudurka qabin. Sidaa oo kale, qaar ka mid ah "nabadgelyo", "hawlaha aan calaamaadka ahayn" sida masturbajiska iyo frottage ("qalal engegan") waxay ku faafin karaan cudurka sida si wax ku ool ah u galmoodaan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah khatarta HPV waxay kordhinaysaa tirada dadka uu qofku galmo laawo wakhti dheer , waalidiinta iyo barayaashu waa inay ku dhiirrigeliyaan dhalinta inay joojiyaan galmada ilaa iyo inta ay suurtogal tahay ayna ka caawiyaan inay fahmaan khatarta khaaska ah ee HPV.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, xitaa haddii dhalinyaradu si buuxda uga fogaadaan, talaalka HPV ayaa lagula talinayaa (hoos fiiri).
Galmada Nabdoon
Nidaamyada galmada amaankoodu waa midka ugu horreeya ee difaaca HPV dadka badankood. Istaraatiijiyadani waxay si weyn u yareyn kartaa khatartaada waana inaad had iyo jeer noqotaa qayb ka mid ah qorshaha ka hortagga HPV.
Kondom
Kondhomku waxay udub dhexaad u yihiin yaraynta khatartaada HPV.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in aysan ilaalinaynin meelaha la filan karo ee unugyada sida kuwa ku jira iyo agagaarka xinjirta, xinjir, faashad, ama futada. Tani waxay muujineysaa qayb ka mid ah daraaseyn afar sano ah oo ay sameeyeen Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada (CDC), oo soo gabagabeeyay in isticmaalka joogtada ah ee kondhomka la xidhiidha hoos u dhaca boqolkiiba 50 ee khatarta HPV ee raga aan ku jirin jinsi wada-hawlgalayaasha.
Isticmaalka iyo isticmaalka saxda ah ee cinjirrada waa lagama maarmaan, marka lagu daro muddada galmada afka .
Iskaashiga galmada
In la yareeyo tirada lamaanayaasha isutaaga ayaa sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa. Daraasadaha intooda badani waxay muujiyeen xidhiidh toos ah oo u dhexeeya caabuqyada HPV iyo lambarrada lamaanaha galmada ee qofku ka weyn yahay noloshiisa. Dhab ahaan, hal daraasad 2013 ah oo Jarmalka ka soo baxday ayaa sheegtay in halisaha ugu weyn ee cilladaha ilmo-mareenka ee HPV ay yihiin tirada lammaanayaasha galmada iyo bilawga galmada da'da yar. (Da'da da'da yar waxay soo jeedineysaa tiro badan oo ah wada-nooleyaasha nolosha.)
Talaalka HPV
Waxaa jira saddex tallaal oo hadda la heli karo si looga hortago in badan oo ka mid ah noocyada halista ah ee HPV:
- Gardasil oo ka hortagaya HPV 6, 11, 16, iyo 18
- Cervarix oo ka difaacaya HPV 16 iyo 18
- Gardasil 9 oo ka hortagaya HPV 6, 11, 13, 31, 33, 45, 52, iyo 58
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, talaalka HPV laguma talinayo qof walba. Marka loo eego CDC, kooxo gaar ah waa in la siiyaa tallaalka iyada oo ku saleysan da'dooda iyo khatarta ku jirta:
- Tallaalka HPV waxaa lagu bilaabi karaa wiilasha iyo gabdhaha da'doodu tahay 11 iyo 12. Xitaa carruurta da'doodu tahay 9 jir waxaa la siin karaa tallaalka, haddii ay habboon tahay.
- Talaalka waxaa la siin karaa haweenka da'doodu tahay 26 jir iyo ragga ilaa da'da 21 jirka.
- Dadka khatarta ugu jira infekshanka (oo ay ku jiraan ragga galmoodka la leh, dadka jinsiga ah, iyo dadka qaba HIV) ayaa la siin karaa talaalka haddii aanay hore u helin ama dhamaystirin koorso tallaal.
- Qof kasta oo laga helay HPV wuxuu codsan karaa tallaalka si looga hortago infekshanka mustaqbalka ee leh halis-sare.
Taxanaha tallaalka waxaa ku jira laba ama seddex sawir. Laba dawo ayaa lagula talinayaa carruurta bilaabaya taxanaha ka hor dhalashadooda 15aad. Saddex ayaa lagula talinayaa shakhsiyaad difaac ah ama dadka bilaabay taxanaha 15 jir ka dib.
Inkasta oo xitaa isdabajoogaashu ay ku kici karaan ilaa $ 500, waxaa jira gargaar bukaanka ah iyo barnaamijyo wada-shaqayn ah oo la heli karo si loo yareeyo kharashka .
Gudniinka dumarka
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasaddan lagu daabacay wargayska New England Journal of Medicine, gudniinka ayaa hoos u dhigi kara halista ah inuu qofku HPV u helo in ka badan 35% marka loo eego raga aan la gudin. Inkasta oo gudniinka ikhtiyaariga ah ee raggu (VMC) aan si weyn loogu aqoonsaneyn Maraykanka, hadana macnaheedu waa ka hortagga cudurrada, muddo dheer ayaa loo isticmaalay Afrika oo STIs-gu u eg HIV. Daraasad la mid ah ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedisay in VMC ay yareeyn karto khatarta ah inuu ku dhaco fayraska herbes simplex virus 2 (herpes genital) oo ku dhowaad 25 boqolkiiba.
Gudniinka waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa ilmaha yar yar dhalashada ka dib dhalashada. In kasta oo lagu sameeyn karo ragga ragga ah, habka (haddii la doorto, marka laga reebo qayb ka mid ah daaweynta xaalad kale) inta badan ma daboolin caymis.
Nasiib darro, VMC waxay u muuqataa in ay bixiso faa'iido yar lamaane haween ah.
> Ilo:
> Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC). "Talooyinka Talaalka HPV." Atlanta, Georgia; updated December 15, 2016.
> Hariri, S. iyo Warner, L. "Isticmaalka Kaadi-Galmeedka iyo Papillomavirus-ka ee Aadanaha." Jirada Caabuqa , 2013; 208 (3): 367-9. DOI: 10.1093 / infdis / jit198.
> Remschmidt, C .; Kaufmann, A .; Hagemann, I. et al. "Calaamadaha Halista ah ee Cudurka Papillomavirus Cudurka Dadweynaha iyo Laf-u-qaadista Nadiifinta Ba'an ee Haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 20 ilaa 31 Sano Jarmal ah." Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013; 23 (3): 519-26. DOI: 10.1097 / IGC.0b013e318285a4b2.
> Tobian, A .; Serwadda, D .; Quinn, T. et al. "Gudniinka dumarka ee looga hortago HSV-2 iyo infekshannada HPV iyo waraabowga." N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26; 360 (13): 1298-309. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa0802556.