Inta badan daawooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo IBD ayaanan faragelinin marka la helo shooga Hargabka
Dadka qaba xanuunka caabuqa ee caabuqa (IBD) ayaa laga yaabaa inay halis dheeraad ah ugu jiraan dhibaatooyinka hargabka (hargabka) . Waxaan ka fekereynaa hargabka in uu yahay mid caadi ah, cudurro aan caadi aheyn, laakiin waxay ka fog tahay in dhibaateyn hal sanno ah oo ay keenaan fayras. Marka la eego Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada (CDC), dhimashooyinka ka yimaadda hargabka ayaa si wayn u kala duwan sannad kasta sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha xilliyada hargabka, laakiin tan iyo 1976 dhimashadu waxay ahayd meel u dhexaysa 3,000 iyo 49,000 sannadkii.
Badanaa dhimashada waxay ku jiraan dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 65 jir.
Daawooyinka Immunosuppressive ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa daaweynta IBD, dadka qaata noocyada daawooyinka noocaan ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay ka sarayso khatarta caadiga ah ee ka imaan karta dhibaatooyinka hargabka. Sababtoo ah IBD waa xaalad iska-dhexdhexaadin ah, daawooyinka hoos u dhigaya nidaamka difaaca ayaa mararka qaarkood loo bixiyaa daaweyn. Tani waxaa loo maleynayaa in lagu hayo caabuq ka yimaada IBD. Hase yeeshee, tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in jidhku awoodi karo inuu la dagaallamo noocyada kale ee caabuqa, sida kuwa ay keento bakteeriyada ama fayraska, oo ay ku jiraan hargabka (taas oo ah fayrus).
Dhibaatooyinka ka imaanaya Hargabka
Dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee ka yimaada hargabka waxaa ka mid ah:
Bronchitis . Bronchitis waa infakshan ku dhaca marinka hawadu (tubooyinka bronka) kaas oo sababi kara qufac, xiiq, iyo daal. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay iska tagto isbuucyo yar, laakiin waxay u baahnaan kartaa daaweyn si loo xalliyo, gaar ahaan haddii ay keento bakteeriya waxaana lagu daaweyn karaa antibiotics.
Cudurada dhegta . Infakshanka gudaha dhegta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'otitis media', ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka uu qabo hargab. Calaamadaha qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah qandho, xanuun dhego, iyo dawakhaad ama dhibaatooyin dheelitir.
Pneumonia . Pneumonia waa infakshan ku dhaca sanbabada kaas oo dhici kara ka dib marka uu qabo hargab ama hargabka. Waxay keeni kartaa xanuun marka neefsashada, qufaca candhuufta, iyo qandho.
Pneumonia waxay noqon kartaa mid khatar u ah dhalinyarada aadka u weyn.
Infekshinka Sinus (sinusitis) . Xanuunada, oo ku yaal agagaarka indhaha, waxay ku dhici karaan cudurka, waana dhibaatada caadiga ah ee hargabka. Sinusitis waxay sababi kartaa madax xanuun ama waji-xanuun, qandho, iyo cirridka sanka. Cudurka sanbabadu wuxuu u baahnaan karaa daaweyn ama wuxuu xallin karaa keligiisa.
Waa kuwee daroogooyinka IBD?
Qaar ka mid ah mukhaadaraadka difaaca jirka waxaa ka mid ah:
- Imuran (azathioprine)
- Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Humira (adalimumab)
- Mercaptopurine (Purinethol, 6-MP)
- Prednisone
- Methotrexate
Goorma Aad Hesho Sawirada Flu
Dadka qaata kuwan ama daroogooyinka kale ee xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca, wakhtiga ugu fiicani ee helitaanka tallaalka hargabka waa laga bilaabo dabayaaqada Oktoobar ilaa bartamihii Nofembar, ama xitaa ka hor haddii la heli karo. Tallaalka hargabku waa inuu si fiican u jadwalaa ka hor inta uusan hargabku bilaabmin inuu mashquulsado sababtoo ah waxay qaadan kartaa hal ilaa laba toddobaad markii tallaalka hargabku uu saameyn buuxda u yeesho. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tallaalka waa la siin karaa xitaa wixii ka dambeeya, haddii loo baahdo, sababtoo ah helitaanka goor dambe ayaa ka fiicnaanaya inaanan helin mid uun.
Tallaalka ama Tallaalka Nasal?
Dadka qaata daawooyinka difaaca jirka waa inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka, ee maaha tallaalka hargab-hargabka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano LAIV , oo u taagan tallaalka Tallaalka Infakensen Live Live).
LAIV, oo ku jira fayrasyada hargabka nool ee daciifka ah, laguma talinayo qof kasta oo qabta cudur dabadheer, oo ay ku jiraan IBD. LAIV waa inaysan sidoo kale qaadin cid kasta oo qaadata daawooyinka hoos u dhigi kara nidaamka difaaca sida daawada IBD ee kor ku xusan.
Tallaalka hargabka ee aan nooleyn ee hargabku wuxuu ka kooban yahay fayrasyo dhintay, ma siin doono qofka qaata hargabka.
Ereyga
Talaalka hargabku wuxuu muhiim u yahay qof kasta oo leh IBD, si loo siiyo fursada ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortago hargabka iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee la xiriira. Xaaladaha intooda badan, daroogooyinka IBD kama hor istaagi doonaan qof qaba cudurka Crohn ama colitis sambabada inuu qaado tallaalka hargabka.
Inkastoo aysan waligeed "goor dambe" helin tallaalka hargabka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in tallaalku ka dhaco bilawga Oktoobar. Xilliga hargabku wuxuu ku faafaa waqtiyo kala duwan oo dalka ka mid ah, isla markaana ay tahay mid la saadaalin karo, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la tallaalo hore si loo helo fursadda ugu macquulsan ee looga hortago hargabka.
Ilaha:
Alsahli M, Farrell RJ. Caabuqyada Wanaagsan ee Cudurka Dhiigga Caabuqa. Crohn's iyo Colitis Foundation of America 14 Oct 2005.
Xarumaha Xakameynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. "Calaamadaha Flu & Calaamadaha." CDC.gov. 19 Aug 2015. 11 Sebtembar 2015.
Melmed GY, Ippoliti AF, Papadakis KA, Tran TT, Birt JL, Lee SK, Frenck RW, Targan SR, Vasiliauskas EA. Bukaan-socodka qaba cuddurada caabuqa ee caabuqa ayaa halis ugu jira cudurada talaalka looga hortago. Am J Gastroenterol Agoosto 2006. 08 Oct 2007.
Sands BE, Cuffari C, Katz J, Kugathasan S, Onken J, Vitek C, Orenstein W. Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay talaalka ee bukaanka qaba cudurrada caabuqa barara. Duufaan Xanuun ah Sep Sep 2004. 08 Oct 2007.