Sidee dhakhaatiirtu u ogaan karaan marxaladda iyo xakameynta Kansarkaaga?
FIGO - Xiriirka caalamiga ah ee dumarka iyo umulisooyinka - nidaamka hannaanka qalliinka kansarka ugxan -ku ah wuxuu ku saleysan yahay tirooyinka Roomaaniga iyo sidoo kale waraaqo loo qoondeeyo heerarka hoose. Guud ahaan, saadaashu waxay ku xiran tahay marxaladda ugu weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marxaladaha hoose waxay sidoo kale muhiim u yihiin caawinta adiga iyo dhakhtarkaagu dooranayo daaweynta ugu fiican. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri Mawduuca Daaweynta Daaweynta ee boggan.
Heerka I
Marxaladda 1aad ee kansarka ugxansidaha, kansarku wuxuu ku kooban yahay ugxan-yari. Tan waa la jebiyey:
IA - Kansarka wuxuu ku xadidan yahay hal cun oo ugxan ah oo kaabsulida ugxan-la'aanta ahna aan la daboolin. Ma jiro buro dusha sare ee ugxan-la'aanta ah, mana jirto astaam iyo / ama maydhashadu waa wax xun.
- Ascites waxa loola jeedaa dheecaan dheeraad ah ee caloosha oo ku dhici karta kansarka ugxan-sidaha.
- Ereyga "washings" waxaa loola jeedaa qalliinka qalliinka ee qalliinka inta lagu jiro qalliinka kansarka ugxan-sidaha ah ee ay ku durayaan dareeraha caloosha, dib u soo celi, ka dibna baarista waxay eegaysaa tusaalooyinka caddaynta unugyada kansarka.
IB - Kansarka wuxuu ku jiraa labada ugxanjiiba, laakiin kareemka dibadda waa mid cufan oo aan lahayn buro dusha sare ah. Ma jiraan wax astaan ah, dhaqdhaqaaqyadu waa taban.
IC - Kansarka waa heerka Heerka IA ama IB laakiin laakiin kaabsigu waa la dillaaciyay, waxaa jira buro dushiisa, ama unugyada malignantiga ah ayaa ku jira asalkooda ama maydhashada.
Heerka 2aad
Kansarka qanjirka 'ovary' waa marxaladda 2aad marka ay ku jirto mid ama labadoodaba ugxan ayadoo ku faafta xubnaha kale ee miskaha ama dusha.
IIA - Kansarka ayaa ku dheeraaday ilmo-galeenka iyo / ama tuubbada gaduudan. Dhaqdhaqaaqyada waa nadiifin aan fiicneyn, mana jirto wax astaan ah.
IIB - Kansarka ayaa ku dheeraaday unugyada kale ee miskaha ka baxsan ilmo-galeenka iyo tuubbada dhoobada.
Dhaqdhaqaaqyada waa wax xun mana jiraan wax astur ah.
IIC - Kansarka wuxuu ku kordhiyay unugyada miskaha sida Stage IIA ama IIB, laakin la dhaqidda saxarada lafdhabarka ah.
Marxaladda III
Marxaladda III ee kansarka ugxan-sidaha ah, kansarka ayaa ku faafay meel ka baxsan miskaha ilaa guska caloosha ama dusha sare ee beerka.
IIIA - Tumor waa mid guud ahaan (macnaha ereyga macnihiisu waxa weeye in lagu arki karo indhaha qaawan) oo ku kooban lafaha miskaha laakiin la socdo mitirro peritoneal peritoneal (faafin lagu arko oo keliya qiyaasta mikroskoob) oo ka baxsan miskaha dusha sare ee caloosha ama cirridka. The omentum waa qaabka dufanka ee ka soo baxaya xiidmaha iyo xubnaha kale ee caloosha.
IIIB - Marxaladani waxay la mid tahay marxaladda IIIA laakiin la socoshada makroscopic (faafitaanka lagu arki karo aragti ahaan) peritoneum ama omentum. Marxaladdan, meelaha kansarka ee faafay waxay ka yaryihiin 2 cm (in yar oo ka yar hal mitir) ee cabbirka.
IIIC - Marxaladani waxay sidoo kale la mid tahay marxaladda IIIA laakiin la socoshada mitir-maskaxeed ama istiraatijiyadeed ee ka baxsan miskaha oo leh meel ka ballaaran 2 cm (inch) oo cabbir ah, ama ku faafta qanjidhada nudaha ee guntanka (laf-dhabarka), miskaha (noodhka miskaha) ama para-aortic (noodes-paraoteket).
Heerka 4aad
Marka la eego heerka afaraad ee kansarka ugxanta, kansarku wuxuu ku fiday jidhka beerka, ama meelo ka baxsan caloosha hoose (godka peritoneal) xagga meelaha sida laabta ama maskaxda.
Markii lagu baaro
Marka la ogaado kansarka ugxan-sidaha ayaa noqon kara cabsi. Marka lagu daro calaamadaha iyo ogaanshaha cabsida, waxaad dareemi kartaa inaad baranayso luqad shisheeye. Baro inaad weydiiso su'aalaha saxda ah ee ku saabsan kansarka ugxan-sidaha . Tixgeli inaad ku biirto kooxda taageerada bulshadaada, ama bulshada kansarka ugxan-la'aanta ah. U sheeg dadka kale inay kuu caawiyaan. Daaweynta kansarku waxay horumarisaa sannad walba, xitaa dadka qaba kansarka heerka sare.
Ilaha:
Bulshada Mareykanka ee Oncology. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, iyo Cancer Peritone: Marxaladaha iyo Darajooyinka. Cancer.Net. http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-fallopian-tube-and-peritoneal-cancer/stages-and-grades.
Society Cancer Society. Sidee Kansarka Laga Qaadaa? > https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html.