Waa maxay Imtixaanka Calaamadda Lambarada?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Waxay ku tiri Claudia Chaves, MD

Waa maxay Imtixaanka Calaamadda Lambarada?

Tijaabinta calaamadda lambarada waa qalab qiimeyneed oo loo isticmaalo si loo qiimeeyo shaqeynta garashada. Waxay markii hore ahayd qayb ka mid ah Qalinjabinta Dadka Weyn ee Wechsler Adult Intelligence (WAIS), oo ah tijaabo si fiican loo yaqaan oo cabbiraya macaamiisha sirta ee qofka (IQ).

Tijaabinta calaamadda lambarada waxay ku lug leedahay furaha ka kooban lambarrada 1-9, mid kasta oo la mid ah calaamad gaar ah oo fudud, sida "V", "+" ama ">".

Hooska hoose waxa weeye taxane ah lambarrada 1-9 oo si kala duwan loo kala qaado iyo dhowr jeer oo soo noqnoqda. Imtixaan-qaadaha ayaa markaa loo oggolaadaa 90 ama 120 ilbidhiqsi (iyadoo ku xiran nooca imtixaanka) si loo buuxiyo calaamad u dhiganta lambar kasta. Shaqadani waxay ubaahan tahay in shakhsigu uu eego jawaabta ugu muhiimsan ee la bixinayo ee ugu sareysa imtixaanka kadibna qor calaamad sax ah lambar kasta.

Ka hor intaan billaabin, qofka qaata imtixaanka waa inuu dhamaystiraa su'aalaha tijaabada ah ee la bixiyey si loo hubiyo in isagu / iyadu fahmo hawsha. Kadib marka imtixaanka la dhammeeyo, maamuluhu wuxuu dhalin doonaa imtixaanka, isagoo siinaya hal dhibic oo jawaab kasta oo sax ah.

Magacyo kale

Imtixaanka Lambarka Calaamadda Lambar
Imtixaanka Nidaamka Calaamadaha Calaamadaha
Imtixaanka Bedelka Calaamadda Lambar

Maxay Tahay Cabbirka Imtixaanka?

Tijaabinta calaamadda lambarada ayaa cabbiraysa xawaaraha, xasuusinta shaqada , farsamada gacanta iyo feejignaanta . Gaar ahaan, imtixaankani wuxuu u muuqdaa mid xasaasi ah oo ku saabsan isbeddelka dadka ay garashadiisu aad u fiican tahay, halka baaritaano kale laga yaabo in ay kala duwanaan karaan dadka u leh garashada caadiga ah iyo kuwa bilawga ah ee naafonimada khafiifka ah .

Kala duwanaansho kale ee Imtixaanka

Noocyada kale waxaa ka mid ah beddelidda calaamadaha iyo lambarada. Tilmaamkan, calaamadda ayaa la bixiyaa oo qofku waa inuu ku qoraa lambarka saxda ah mid kasta.

Fursad kale waa nooca afka ah ee imtixaankan, halka jawaabta saxda ah (lambarka) lagu sheego hadal ahaanba calaamad kasta.

Maaraynta imtixaanka hadalka waxay u oggolaaneysaa qof aan awood u lahayn inuu wax qoro (ama awoodda jireed ee caqabad ku ah habka, tusaale ahaan, istaroog) si ay u awoodaan inay qaataan imtixaanka oo ay siiyaan jawaabaha hadal ahaan.

Dhibcaha Imtixaanka Calaamadda Digitaalka

Cilmi-baarisyada qaarkood waxay ogaadeen sida dadku u heli karaan imtixaankan waxa ay saadaalinayaan fursadaha ay u qabaan cudurka waallida illaa 5 iyo 10 sano. Mid ka mid ah daraasaddan, in ka badan 2500 ka mid ah dadka ka maqan waallida waxay qayb ka ahaayeen daraasadda. Waxaa la marsiiyay imtixaanka calaamadda lambarada oo ay weheliyaan imtixaanada kale ee garashada. Qaarkood waxay heleen qiimeyn dhammaystiran oo lagu ogaanayo waallida ka dib 5 sano kadibna kuwa kale ayaa la qiimeeyay 10 sano ka dib. Cilmi baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in dhibcaha imtixaanka hoose ee lambarrada hooseeya ay xidhiidh la leeyihiin khatarta sare ee waallida wadata labadii kooxood ee 5 ilaa 10 sano.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii aqri: Maxay tahay Farqiga u dhexeeya Alzheimers iyo Dementia?

Isticmaalka Kale ee Calaamadda Calaamadda Lambar

Imtixaankan waxaa loo isticmaalay ujeedooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa soo socda:

Qiimaynta kartida fahamka ee baabuur wadista - Waxqabadka liidashada ee imtixaankan ayaa la xidhiidhaa awoodda wadista baabuurka ee dadka waallida qaba.

Qiimaynta Dhibaatooyinka - - Kadib markii lagu tuhunsan yahay dhimasho, baaritaankan waxaa mararka qaarkood loo adeegsadaa in lagu caawiyo qiimeynta hawlaha garashada.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri: Ka hortaga Alzheimer's : Cadaadiska Miyuu Yahay Jahawareer?

Calaamadaha ' multiple sclerosis' - Calaamadda calaamadda lambarrada ayaa loo adeegsaday si loo qiimeeyo ogaanshaha, horumarka, iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay ka shaqeeyaan dadka qaba sclerosis multiple.

Parkinson's - Tijaabadani waxay aqoonsan kartaa qaar ka mid ah caqliga hore ee cilladda Parkinson ee laga yaabo inay ku seegaan imtixaanka gobolka ee maskaxda.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri: 10 Waxyaabaha Laga Yaabo Inaad Ka Ogaato Dementia Parkinson

Cudurka Huntington- - Imtixaanka calaamadda lambarrada ayaa qayb ka ah Heerka Qiimaynta Cudurrada Unugy ee Mideysan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo hawsha Huntington.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri: Hagaha Fulinta ee Hagaajinta Cudurka Huntington

Dareemaha fudud ee fudud - Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in imtixaanka calaamadda lambarada uu awood u yeelan karo inuu aqoonsado ciladda khafiifinta khafiifka ah, xaalad mararka qaarkood-laakiin had iyo jeer looma sii socdo dementia.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka sii akhri: Waa maxay Farqiga u dhexeeya Nafaqada Khafiifka ah iyo Asaasaqa?

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_{Xanuunka Dhaqdhaqaaqa: Jaantuska rasmiga ah ee Bulshada Dhibaatada Dhaq-dhaqaaqa} _{2014 Sep; 29 (10): 1258-64.} _{Dadka qaba cudurka Parkinson iyo dhibicda MMSE caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin qaabab badan oo garashada garashada.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25073717}

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