Shuruudaha Waxbarashada iyo Mushaharka
Dhakhtarka indhoole waa dhakhtarka indhaha, dhakhtarka oo leh MD ama MAYA shahaadada dugsiga caafimaadka ee la aqoonsan yahay. Sida dhakhtarrada oo dhan, dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa dhamaystiraya tababarka kiliiniga qalanjabinta ka dib markii uu ka qalinjabiyey dugsiga caafimaadka. Dhakhtarka indhuhu wuxuu ku takhasusay daaweynta ama qalliinka indhaha. Dhakhaatiirta indhaha waxay ogaan karaan loona daaweyn karaa dhibaatooyinka indhaha oo dhan iyo daawooyinka kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin daawo qorista, qalliinka, ama qorida qalabka wax ka qabashada muuqaalka sida xidhiidhada ama muraayadaha indhaha.
Dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa daweeya dhibaatooyin badan oo kala duwan oo ka yimaada maqnaanshaha guud ee xaaladaha halista ah sida glaucoma, cataracts, ama kansarrada indhaha.
Maqal-xaadiraha iyo Ophthalmologist vs. Optician
Iskuduwaha indhaha waa dhakhtarka indhaha oo qaata dhakhtarka Heerka Aasaaska (OD). Optometrists waxay eegaan indhaha indhaha iyo dhibaatooyinka caafimaad iyo inay saxaan khaladaadka jaban iyagoo qoraya muraayadaha indhaha iyo indhooleyaasha. Qalabka daaweynta qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale bixiya daryeelka indhaha oo yar iyo daaweynta aragtida.
Optometrists ee Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale ruqsad u haysta in ay qoraan daawooyin si ay ula tacaalaan dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ee isha iyo cudurrada. Baaxadda daryeelka caafimaad ee lagu bixin karo dawooyinka yaryar ee daawada ayaa waxaa go'aaminaya sharciga gobolka. Optometrists ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay ka qaybqaataan daryeelkaaga kahor iyo kadib markaad hayso qalliinka indhaha oo ay sameeyaan dhakhtarka indhaha.
Dhakhtarka indhoole waa dhakhtar caafimaad (MD) ama dhakhtar osteopathic (DO) oo ku takhasusay daryeelka indhaha iyo indhaha.
Dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa loo tababbaray inay sameeyaan baaritaanka indhaha, baarista iyo daaweynta cudurka, u qor daawooyinka iyo hirgelinta qalliinka indhaha. Waxay sidoo kale qoraan daawooyinka loo isticmaalo muraayadda indhaha iyo muraayadaha indhaha.
Halka waxbarashada ee doolshuhu ay la mid tahay dentiistaha guud, waxbarashada iyo tababarka dhakhtarka indhuhu wuxuu la mid yahay kuwa dhakhtarka afka ah.
Dhakhtarka indhaha ma aha dhakhtarka indhaha, hase yeeshee dadka indhaha yaryar waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kooxda daryeelka indhaha. Opticians waxay isticmaalaan qorista daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'optometrist' ama 'ophthalmologist' si ay ugu haboonaato oo u iibiso muraayadaha indhaha iyo indhoolayaasha kale.
Gobolada qaar, dadka indho-indhayntu waa inay dhammeystiraan barnaamijka tababarka indhaha iyo inay haystaan ruqsad. Gobolada kale uma baahna indho-indheyn si ay u helaan tababar ama shahaadad rasmi ah. Qaar ka mid ah dawladaha ayaa u oggolaanaya indho-indheynayaasha in ay ku haboon yihiin muraayadaha indhaha, inta badan ka dib marka ay dhammeeyaan barnaamijka shahaadaynta
Mushaharka caadiga ah ee dhakhtarka indhaha
Sida dhakhaatiirta kale, dhakhtarka indhuhu wuxuu furan karaa xirfad gaar ah sida dhakhtar ama kalkaaliye kale. Waxay sidoo kale u shaqeyn karaan shaqaale ahaan xarun bukaan socod eegto, isbitaal ama koox kooxeed.
Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Maareynta Maareynta Caafimaadka (MGMA), celceliska dakhliga sanadka ee loo yaqaan 'ophthalmologist' waa $ 349,766.
Shuruudaha Waxbarashada Ophthalmologist
Sida dhakhaatiirta takhaatiirta oo dhan, noqoshada dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa u baahan:
- 4 sano oo ka mid ah kulliyadda sare ee shahaadada bachelorka
- 4 sano oo dugsi caafimaad ah oo loogu talagalay shahaadada caafimaadka (MD ama DO)
- 3 sano oo waxbarasho tababar ah oo ku saabsan cudurrada indhaha
Waxaa intaa dheer, mid ayaa sidoo kale buuxin kara tababbar dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan isnadaamis , qalliinka , ama qalliin dhab ah, iyo fursado kale.
Waajibaadka Shaqada iyo Waajibaadka Dhaqtarka Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmology waa mid ka mid ah takhasusyo caafimaad oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay dhakhaatiirta. Sidaa darteed, sida dhakhaatiirta kale, dhakhtarka indhuhu waxay filan karaan inay qayb ka mid ah saacadaha shaqada ay ku qaataan goobta xafiisyada baarista iyo daaweynta bukaanka leh nidaam iyo daaweyn, iyo waqti go'an ayaa lagu kharash gareeyn karaa qolka qalliinka ama qalitaanka lagu sameeyo qalliinka indhaha.