Dhakhtar takhasus leh ayaa ah dhakhtarka takhasuska leh. Endocrinology waa daaweyn gudaha ah. Marka lagu daro fahamka daaweynta guud ee jirka bini'aadamka iyo daryeelka aasaasiga ah, takhaatiirta endocrinologists waxay dhamaystiraan tababarka dheeraadka ah ee lagu daaweynayo habdhiska hormoonka jidhka, oo ay ku jiraan qanjidhada qallooca ee dheecaanka gudaha. Qanjidhada noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah qanjidhada, adrenal, pituitary, beeryaro, iyo qanjidhada xubnaha taranka ee ragga iyo dumarka.
Qaar ka mid ah arrimaha ugu caansan ee endocrinologists ayaa ka caawiya baarista, daaweynta ama maareeynta macaanka, dheef-shiid kiimikaadka aan caadiga ahayn, xanuunka koritaanka carruurta, miisaanka, hypo- iyo hyperthyroidism, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan.
Sida loo noqdo Dhakhtar Dhakhtar ah - Shuruudaha Waxbarashada iyo Tababarka
Dhakhaatiirta 'endocrinologists' waa dhakhtarrada, sidaas darteedna waa inay qaataan shahaadada caafimaadka (MD, ama DO) laga bilaabo dugsi caafimaad oo la aqoonsan yahay oo buuxiya dhammaan shuruudaha lagu dhaqo dhakhtarka ahaan dhakhtarka shatiga leh. Dalka Mareykanka waxaa ka mid ah:
- 4 sano oo ah shahaadada jaamacadeed ee ku salaysan shahaadada Bachelor.
- 4 sano oo dugsi caafimaad ah taas oo keentay shahaadada caafimaadka ee ka timid osteopathic (DO) ama barnaamijka allopathic (MD).
- 3 sano oo waxbarasho ah oo ku saabsan daaweynta gudaha.
- 2-3 sano oo loo baahan yahay tababarka isdhexgalka ee loo yaqaan 'endocrinology' (iyo nafaqada haddii uu jiro 3 sano oo xidhiidh ah).
Ruqsadaha iyo Shahaadooyinka loogu talagalay Dhakhaatiirta Endocrinologists ee Maraykanka
Dhakhaatiirta 'Endocrinologists' waa inay dhammaystiraan aqoonsi isku mid ah sida dhakhaatiirta kale ee ku shaqeeya Maraykanka.
Tani waxaa ka mid ah in lagu maro dhammaan qaybaha USMLE (Imtixaanka Liisanka Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka), iyo helitaanka ruqsadda caafimaadka gobolka ee uu isagu ama iyadu rabo in ay ku shaqeeyaan.
Fursadaha fursadaha badankood waxay u baahan doonaan dhakhtarka indho-indhaynaha si uu u noqdo guddi shahaadooyin labadaba oo ku takhasusay daaweynta gudaha iyo daaweynta indhaha.
Si loo sii wado shatiga hadda, sida dhammaan dhakhaatiirta, takhaatiirta loo yaqaan 'endocrinologists' waa in ay si guul leh u dhammaystiraan saacadaha loo baahan yahay ee sii wadaan waxbarashada (CME) oo haysta liisankooda dib loo cusbooneysiiyo 7-10 sano oo kasta iyada oo ay ku xiran tahay shuruudaha gobolka iyo shuruudaha khaaska ah. Sidoo kale, dhakhtarku waa inuu ilaaliyaa habdhaqanka anshaxa, sababtoo ah ficilada anshax-marinta waxay dhali kartaa dhakhtarka inuu lumiyo lumistiisa caafimaad haddii ay yihiin xadgudubyo daran.
Noocyada Shaqada Caadiga ah iyo Habdhaqan Tababarka
Dhakhaatiirta ugu badan ee ku takhasusay indhaha waxay shaqeyn doonaan 40 saacadood wiiggii asbuucii markii ay ku sugnaayeen rugta caafimaadka, maadaama ayan wax badan qabaneynin haddii qalliin ama habraacyo qallafsan. Dhakhaatiirta 'Endocrinologists' waxay sameeyaan imtixaannada xafiiska iyo la-talinta bukaanka, waxay ku amraan baaritaannada waxayna tarjumayaan natiijooyinka, ka dibna waxay go'aan ka gaari karaan habka daaweynta ee laga yaabo inay ku jirto dawada, isbeddellada cuntada, ama qalitaanka. Haddii uu bukaanku u baahan yahay qalliin, waxay u badan tahay in dhakhtarka indhaha ku takhasusay uu u gudbin doono bukaanka dhakhtar si habboon loo tababaray si uu u guto howlgalka.
Dhakhaatiirta 'Endocrinists' waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u shaqeeyaan isbitaal ama koox ahaan, oo ku takhasusay dhaqdhaqaaq ama takhasus leh, ama waxay yeelan karaan xirfadahooda ama inay noqdaan milkiilaha qayb ka mid ah koox kooxeed oo aan ahayn shaqaale.
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah bukaanka lagu daaweeyo endocrinologists ayaa loo gudbin karaa dhakhtar kale sida takhtarka caafimaadka, dhakhtarka umulaha / ginekologist, dhakhtarka gawracatada, iwm. Sidaa daraadeed, shaqooyinka endocrinologists 'waa arrin la tashanayo dabeecadana waa inay ahaato mid ku haboon shaqada ee koox daaweyn ah oo ay ku jiraan dhakhaatiir kale, iyo sidoo kale kalkaaliyayaal iyo xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka ee isbahaysiga.
Dakhliga Sannadlaha ah iyo Muuqaalka Shaqaalaha ee loogu talagalay Dhakhaatiirta Dhakhtarka
Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Maareynta Maareynta Caafimaadka (MGMA) ee Xog-ururinta Dhaqtarka iyo Wax-soosaarka Dhismaha, celceliska dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee loo yaqaan 'endocrinologist' waa $ 241,565.
Hase yeeshee, magdhowgu way ka duwanaan kartaa $ 186,000 oo ah 25 boqolkiiba dadka qaata, ilaa $ 356,000 oo ah boqolkiiba 75.
Sida dhakhtarrada oo dhan, aragtida indho-indheeylayaasha ayaa xoog badan. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Diabetes-ka Maraykanku, 10% dhammaan dadka ku nool Maraykanka waxay leeyihiin nooc ka mid ah sokorowga, qaar badan oo kalena waxay yihiin sonkorowga. Tani, oo ay weheliso koritaanka dadweynaha, iyo da'da sii kordhaysa ee dadweynaha dadweynaha, waxay sii wadi doonaan in ay kiciyaan baahida loogu talagalay endocrinologists.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah dalbashada dhakhaatiirta daryeelka aasaasiga ah ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya marka la eego Sharciga Daryeelka Lacageed, endocrinologists had iyo jeer waxay leeyihiin ikhtiyaari haddii ay sabab u yihiin aysan sababi karin inay ku dhisaan bukaano ku filan oo ku saabsan bukaanka endocrinology oo keliya. Haddii si kale loo dhigo, dhacdooyinka ugu xun, haddii dalabku uu yareeyo, oo aan la fileynin, endocrinologists waxay ku dari karaan qaar ka mid ah bukaanka daryeelka aasaasiga ah si ay u caawiyaan xajmigooda mugga haddii loo baahdo.