Miyay Newton ama Einstein ku dhacdey Disorder Spectrum Disorder?
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay aamminsan yihiin Albert Einstein iyo Isaac Newton in ay qabaan Asperger syndrome , oo ah masiibo xagga maskaxda ah oo ka timaadda cudurka autism . Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, oo ka tirsan Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Autism ee Jaamicadda Cambridge, iyo Ioan James, oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Oxford, ayaa daraasad ku samaysay habdhaqanka labada cilmi ee caanka ah. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay dareensanyihiin in Einstein iyo Newton labaduba ay muujiyeen dabeecada shakhsiga ee Asperger syndrome, oo ah nooca maskaxeed ee maskaxeed (PDD).
Dib-u-soocelinta dib-u-eegista Einstein iyo Newton
Inkasta oo dabeecadaha loo yaqaan 'Asperger syndrome markii ugu horreysay lagu sharraxay 1940-yadii, cudurkan si rasmi ah looma aqoonsan illaa 1994. Tan iyo markii Einstein iyo Newton ku noolaa ka hor, way adagtahay in la yimaado jawaab sax ah, maadaama aan su'aal la weydiin ama hadda la baarin.
Maxay cilmi-baarayaashu ku qeexeen macluumaadka qiyaasta labadaba ragga labadaba waxay ahaayeen dabeecado la arkay Asperger syndrome, sida:
- Xaddidaadyo badan oo xoog leh oo xiiso leh, gaar ahaan aagag gaar ah
- Dhibaatada xiriirka bulshada, gaar ahaan si waxtar leh uga jawaabista dadka kale
- Dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha, sida dhibaatooyinka wada hadalka ama fahamka kuwa kale
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay tilmaameen in Einstein uu ahaa ciriiri cunug sida badanaa oo lagu celceliyo jumlado ilaa inta uu ahaa toddoba sano. Xirfadiisa wuxuu kudhacay mawduucyo xisaabeed oo adag. Waxa uu bixiyay sheekooyin aad u jaahwareer ah.
Sida for Newton, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay xuseen in uu si adag u hadlin, saaxiibo yar oo badanaaba ku dhirbaaxay. Marar badan ayuu ku noqday shaqadiisa (sayniska ee fiisigada) oo uu illowday inuu wax cuno. Wuxuu had iyo jeer siiyay muxaadaro jadwal ah, xitaa haddii uusan cidna imaan.
Calaamadaha Asperger inta badan waxay ku lug leeyihiin qaar ama dhammaan calaamadaha soo socda:
- Dhibaato dhexmarta dadka kale (la'aanta xirfadaha bulshada)
- Arrimaha isgaadhsiinta (sida aan ku hadlin caruurnimada, adoon indhaha la gelin ama dhibaato la isticmaalin iyadoo la adeegsanayo waji)
- U-doodista maadooyinka adag sida muusikada, xisaabta ama sababaha xaddidan
- Dabeecada soo noqnoqota
- Kobcin dhaqameed (sida dhar xidhashada amar gooni ah)
- Dhibaatooyinka isuduwidda (inta badan waxay u muuqdaan kuwo isdifaacaya ama xiiran)
Albert Einstein iyo Isaac Newton labadaba waxay soo mareen khibrado xoog leh oo dhinaca maskaxda ah oo ku yaalla aagag kooban. Labada saynisyahannadu waxay dhib ku hayaan inay si habboon u falceliyaan xaaladaha bulshada oo ay ku adkaatay inay la xiriiraan. Labada saynisyahanku mararka qaarkood waxay noqdeen kuwo ku lug leh shaqadooda oo aanay cunin. Newton ayaa wax yar ka hadashay oo marar badan ayay ku dhacday diirimaad ama diiqad la leh saaxiibadii yaraa ee uu lahaa. Haddii qofna uusan ka soo qayb galin mawduuciisa, weli wuu baranayaa qol qarsoodi ah. Markii uu ahaa 50, Newton waxa uu ku dhacay jahwareer kudhac ku lug leh niyadjab iyo paranoia.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee weli lama yaqaan waxa keena Asperger's syndrome, si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahannada waxay aaminsan yihiin in uu jiro xiriir hidde ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqda ah in ay u egtahay in ay qoysaska ku dhex socoto (laga soo gudbiyo waalidka illaa ilmaha).
Kuwa kale oo aan ku qanacsaneyn
Aqoonyahanno kale sida Oliver Sacks ayaa dareensan in kiisku uu daciif yahay baaritaanka Asperger syndrome ee labadaba.
"Hal qof ayaa u malayn kara in uu yahay mid bulsho ahaan isdifaacaya oo uusan weli ka fogeyn autistic," ayuu yiri Dr. Glen Elliott, oo ah dhakhtarka maskaxda ee Jaamacadda California ee San Francisco, wareysi uu daabacay BBC News. Elliott ayaa sidoo kale ku adkeysanaya in tan iyo markii Einstein uu dareemay dareen wanaagsan, oo ah wax aan la garanayn dadka qaba calaamadaha Asperger, uusan ku habboonayn astaamaha Aspergers.
Haddii aan lahayn Einstein ama Newton halkan si loo baadho, way adag tahay in la hubiyo halka ay ku yaalaan falsafada ama midkood Asperger.
Xigasho:
Qorshaha dhabta ah ee Autism-ka iyo Asperger