Kolestaroolka sare waa dhibaatada caafimaad ee dadka Maraykanku ku badan yahay iyo kuwa ugu weyn ee cudurka wadnaha.
Hase yeeshee, waxaa laga yaaba inaad la yaabto inaad barato in cunto yaryar iyo jimicsi aan ku filnayn had iyo jeer maaha kuwa culeyska ka dambeeya kolestaroolka qofka. Xaqiiqdii, suurtagal ah in si fudud loo daaweyn karo iyo xaddiga labaad ee kolestaroolka sare waa qanjirro aan firfircoonayn (oo loo yaqaan hypothyroidism).
Fahmidda Cholesterol
Kolestaroolka waa walax waxtar leh oo laga helay cuntooyinka xoolaha, sida hilibka iyo alaabta caanaha oo dhan. Kolestaroolka waxaa sidoo kale lagu soo saaraa dabiiciga beerka halkaasoo ay ku qaadato borotiinka baruurta ee dhiigga ku jira.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo lipoprotein (lDL) ee kolesteroolka hooseeya (LDL) waa "xun" kolesteroolka iyo lipoprotein sare (HDL) waa "wanaagsan" kolestaroolkaaga.
Cholesterol xun
Sababta LDL waa "xun" waa marka ay u socoto marinada dhiigaada, waxa laga yaabaa inay ku dhejiso lacag adag oo ah darbiyada halbowlayaasha. Ugu dambeyntii, kaydka dufankaas ayaa keena halbowlayaasha oo yareyn kara oo xaddidan (xaaladdan waxaa loo yaqaannaa atherosclerosis ).
Dabadeed, haddii xinjirku uu kobciyo iyo xannibmo mid ka mid ah halbowlayaasha kuwaasi, socodka dhiiggu ma gaari karo xubnaha muhiimka ah sida wadnahaaga iyo maskaxdaada; Sidaas darteed, natiijada, wadno-xanuun ama istaroog ku dhici kara ayaa dhici kara.
Kalooro wanaagsan
HDL waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "wanaagsan" maxaa yeelay waxay ka qaadataa qaar ka mid ah kolestaroolka LDL oo ka fog jooniskaaga, dib ugu laabo beerkaaga halkaasoo la burburin karo.
Tani waa sababta kolestaroolka HDL ee sareeya uu ka ilaalin karo qofka inuu yeesho wadno-xanuun ama istaroog.
Dhinaca garabka, heerarka hooseeya ee HDL wuxuu kordhiyaa khatarta qofka inuu qabo wadno-qabad iyo / ama istaroog.
Fahmidda Xiriirka
Qanjirada, qanjir kudee-dillaac ah oo ku yaal meel ka hooseeya kana hooseeya naftaada Adam, waxay soo saartaa hoormoonada kaa caawineysa in aad nidaamiso dheef-shiid kiimikaadkuna aad u fududeyso helitaanka oksijiinta iyo tamarta unugyada, unugyada, iyo xubnaha.
Marka lagu daro dhowr farsamooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah ee jidhkaaga, marka qanjirkaagaagu soo saaro hoormoon aad u yar (oo lagu magacaabo hypothyroidism ), awooddaada inaad ku shaqeyso kolestaroolka ayaa sidoo kale wax u dhimaya. Taas si gaar ah, hypothyroidism waxay la xiriirtaa LDL sareeya iyo wadarta guud ee kolestaroolka.
Sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in cudurka hypothyroidism uu jiro ilaa 13 boqolkiiba dadka qaba kolestaroolka sare, jaaliyadaha xirfadlaha ah sida Barnaamijka Waxbarashada Dumarka ee Qaranka, Ururka Ameerikaanka ee Endocrinologists, iyo American Thyroid Association waxay dhammaantood kugula talinayaan baaritaanka hypothyroidism ee dadka cusub ee la helay oo leh kolestarool (oo ka hor inta aanad ku bilaabin daawada dufan-baruurta).
Sababtoo ah heerarka kolestaroolka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu hagaajiyo daaweynta hypothyroidism. Dhab ahaantii, sida laga soo xigtay cilmibaarista JAMA-da Daaweynta Gudaha , 25 boqolkiiba dadka qaba baruurta sareeya iyo hypothyroidism ayaa loo qorey daawada kolesteroolka hal sano gudaheed laga bilaabo bilowga levothyroxine (dawo hormoon oo hormoon ah).
Baadhitaanka Hypothyroidism
Nasiib daro, inkastoo, xitaa xiriirka adag ee u dhaxeeya kolestaroolka sare iyo hypothyroidism, qiyaas ahaan kala bar dadka cusub ee lagu ogaaday kolestaroolka sare ayaan wali lagu baari karin dhibaatada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka -waxana aan caddayn sababta.
Waxaa suurtagal ah in dhakhaatiirtu aysan baaritaan ku sameynin xoqitaanka tufid la'aanta sababtoo ah qofku ma soo sheegin calaamadaha kale ee loo yaqaan 'hypothyroidism (tusaale ahaan, caloosha, timo lumis, ama niyadjab). Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kolestaroolku keli yahay oo kaliya ayaa ku filan in lagu baaro qanjirada qanjirada aan firfircooneyn, gaar ahaan marka la tixgeliyo calaamadaha hypothyroid badankooda (haddii ay joogaan) ayan ahayn mid aan loo baahnayn, si fudud loo dhaleeceynayo waxyaabo kale.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa, iyada oo wacyi gelin badan oo ku saabsan tilmaamahan, tani waa isbedeleysaa.
Ereyga
Haddii adiga ama qof aad jeceshahay laguugu sheego kolestaroolka sare, waxaa macquul ah in aad dhakhtarkaaga xusuusiso inuu kuu baaro hypothyroidism.
Tani waxaa si sahal ah loogu samayn karaa baaritaanka dhiigga ee lagu cabirayo hormoonkaaga hormoonada, ama TSH.
Haddii lagaa helo TSH-gaaga sareeya (oo laguugu sheego inaad qabto hypothyroidism), qaadashada hormoonka thyroid-ka ayaa kaa dhigi doona oo keliya inaad dareento fiicnaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka faa'iideysan doontaa caafimaadka wadnahaaga.
> Ilo:
> Wadnaha 'American Heart Association'. (2017). Ku saabsan kolestaroolka.
> Garber JR iyo al. Tilmaamaha tababarka caafimaadka ee loogu talagalay hypothyroidism ee dadka qaangaarka ah: oo ay soo diyaarisay Ururka Mareykanka ee Caafimaadka Endocrinologists iyo Ururka Tiriinka American. Imtixaanka indhaha . 2012 Nov-Dec; 18 (6): 988-1028.
> Tagami T et al. Daraasad badan oo ku saabsan xaddiga hypothyroidism ee bukaanka qaba hypercholesterolemia. Endocr J. 2011; 58 (6): 449-57.
> Willard DL, Leung AM, Pearce EN. Baaritaanka hawlaha qanjirada ee bukaanka qaba hurgunka cusub ee loo yaqaan 'hyperlipidemia. JAMA Intern Med . 2014 Feb 1; 174 (2): 287-89.