Daraasad ayaa xaqiijineysa in raajada mammography (raajada naasaha) ee dumarka caymisku ay hoos u dhaceen 6% ilaa 17% oo ka mid ah dumarka, Hispanic, iyo Asian, halka dumarka madow ay hoos u dhaceen.
Daraasada, oo uu hoggaaminayo J. Frank Wharam, MB, MBA, oo ka socota Machadka Caafimaadka Daryeelka Harvard Pilgrim, Boston, oo ay maalgeliso deeqda ka timid Bulshada Kansarka Maraykanka, oo lagu soo warramey heerka raajada mammoga 3 sano ka dib 2009 Ciidanka Adeegga Ka Hortagga Maraykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqay isbeddel ku yimid tusmooyinka ku saabsan baaritaanka mammogada caadiga ah.
Kooxda cilmi baarista waxay daraasad ku samaysay heerka naasaha ee 5.5 malyan oo haween ah oo da'doodu u dhaxayso 40-64 sano jir ah oo ku qoran barnaamijka caymiska caafimaadka qaranka intii lagu jiray 2005 illaa 2012.
Natiijooyinka barashada waxaa lagu daabici karaa internetka ee Jaamicadda Oncology Oncology.
Heerka hoos u dhacu wuxuu dhacay saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay ka dib markii warbixintii muranka ee 2009kii markii USGSTF ay bedeshay raajooyinkeeda mammogaraafinta ee ku wajahan go'aaminta shakhsi ahaaneed ee loogu talagalay haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 40 ilaa 49 sano iyo baaritaan labadii sano ee haweenka da'da 50 ilaa 74 sano. USPSTF ayaa tan iyo markii wax laga beddelay warbixintan, iyada oo baaritaan lagu sameeynayo haweenka ka yar 50 arrin shakhsi ah oo doorasho shakhsi ahaaneed looga doodayo dhakhtarkooda. Society Cancer Society wuxuu ka warbixiyay horumarka dhowaanahan.
Markaad tixgelinayso talooyinkaan, xasuusno talooyinka USPSTF inay ka madaxbannaan yihiin dowladda Mareykanka; oo ma aha jagada rasmiga ah ee hay'adaha dawladda Maraykanka.
Talooyin
Ka hor inta warbixinta USPSTF, jadwalku wuxuu ahaa 1 ilaa 2 sano haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 40 ilaa 49 sanno iyo sannad kasta dumarka ka weyn 50 sano. Tani waa jadwalka jadwalka badan ee cilmi-baarista kansarka naasaha, daaweynta iyo bixiyeyaasha adeegyada taageerada kuwaas oo si joogta ah u arkaan haweenka 50-tii hore si loogu daryeelo kansarrada dambe.
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah haweenka ma aysan bilaabin baaritaanka mammogaroolka 40-tii.
Nasiib darro, haween badani uma baahna wax dhiirigelin ah oo dib loogu dhigo helitaanka raajada naasaha. Qofna ma doonayo inuu helo raajo oo laga yaabo in uu muujiyo kansar. Dumarku way maqleen ama ogaadeen khibrad shakhsi ah in raajo naasku ay noqon karto waayo-aragnimo jir ahaaneed iyo sidoo kale welwel soo-saarka. Waxay dhammaantood diyaar u yihiin inay wax ka qabtaan dib u dhigista mid leh. Waxa haweeney kasta u baahan tahay inay ogaato waa raajada mammogram-ka ka qaadi karta kansarka ka hor intaanay weyneyn in uu dareemo in uu dareemay in uu dareemay in uu dareemay in uu dareemay baaritaan naaso oo dhameystiran.
Faa'iidooyinka Mammograms iyo Early Detection
Sannadkii 1999 iyo mar kale sannadkii 2009 ayaa raajadayda sannadlaha ah waxay muujisay wax laga shakiyo kansarka naasaha. Kansarrada naasaha ee naasaha labadaba looma ogaan karo baaritaano naaso oo dhamaystiran isla markiiba ka hor intaanan raajooyinkayga raajooyinkayga. Mid kastaa wuxuu ahaa kansar goor hore oo aan ka faafin naaska. Uma aanan baahnin kiimiko daaweynta labada kansar.
Marka aadan u baahnayn daweynta kiimiko sida qayb ka mid ah daaweyntaada, waxaad iska ilaalisaa dhowr waxyeelood oo ka yimaada dhibaatooyinka soo noqnoqonaya. Dhibaato badan ayaa ka jirta haweenka iyo ragga si ay u shaqeeyaan ama u hayaan jadwal firfircoon muddada bilaha ay qaadato si ay u dhamaystirto daaweyntooda.
Chemotherapy badanaa waxay keentaa timo goynta ku-meel-gaadh ah. Chemotherapy waxay saameeyaa habka difaaca jidhka waxayna ku dhejisaa kuwa daaweynta khatarta sii kordheysa.
Kooxaha u dooda kansarka naasuhu waxay ka walwalsan yihiin haweenka 40-ka sano, kuwaas oo hadda aaminsan inay dib u dhigayaan raajo naaso ah ilaa ay ka gaarayaan 50 sano. Kansarka naasuhu wuxuu u eg yahay in uu kufsi badan yahay dumarka da 'yarta ah, oo aan weli, weli haynin dhalmo-dayska.
Tan iyo warbixintii USPSTF, dhowr daraasadood ayaa ku qeexday faa'iidooyinka raajada mammograms ee haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 40 ilaa 49 sano. Mid ka mid ah daraasadda, Judith Malmgren, oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay cudurrada epidemiology ee Jaamacadda Washington ee Caafimaadka Bulshada iyo Daawada Bulshada ayaa sheegay in "Dumarka lagu ogaado mammografi 40-tii sano ee hore waxay leeyihiin baadhitaan hore, marxaladda hore, saadaashii hore."
Marka la eego warbixinta 2009, haweeney waxay kaliya u baahan tahay raajada mammogram labadii sanaba hal mar. Hase yeeshee, kooxda ugu weyn ee kiisaska lagu ogaado kansarka naasaha, sannadkiiba waxay ku dhacaan dumarka da'doodu u dhexeyso 55 illaa 64 sano.
Laga soo bilaabo 1969-kii, markii raajada mammografi ay isticmaashay isticmaalka ballaaran, waxa ay ahayd kor u kaca dumarka ku qanacsan in ay helaan mammograms sanadlaha ah. Muddo sanado ah, waxaanu aragnaa kansarka naasaha oo la qabtay horaantii mammography.
Haa, waxaa jira boqolkiiba tiro yar oo ka mid ah kansarrada seegay iyo wax been abuur ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Machadka Kansarka Qaranka ayaa sheegaya in helitaanka raajo naaso oo tayo sare leh iyo baaritaanka naasaha lagu baaro, si joogto ah, waa hababka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu ogaado kansarka naasaha hore. Inta badan xarumaha raajada mammoga ee Maraykanka hadda waxay isticmaalaan mammogaraaf dhijitaal ah oo leh rikoodh la xaqiijiyay oo lagu guuleystey in la qabsashada yar yar, kansarka naasaha hore.
Khadka hoose
Maxaa haweeney kasta u baahan tahay inay maskaxda ku hayso marka ay go'aaminayso goorta ay bilaabayso mammography, iyo inta jeer ee ay lahaan lahayd, waa ogaanshaha hore iyo faragelinta badbaadinta nolosha; waxay uur leedahay kansarka goor hore waxayna ku dari kartaa haweeneyda daaweyn ballaaran oo lagama maarmaanka u ah daawaynta kansarka dambe.
Xigasho:
Mammography Nuucyada 3 Sannad Ka dib 2009 Tilmaame-celinta Adeegyada Ka Hortagga Adeegyada Ka Hortagga Maraykanka Isbeddelada J. Frank Wharam, MB, BCh, BAO, MPH, Waaxda Dakhliga Dadweynaha, Harvard Medical School iyo Machadka Caafimaadka Daryeelka Harvard Pilgrim, 133 Brookline Ave, 6th Floor, Boston , MA 02114.