Waa maxay Imtixaanka Tarjumida Tarjumaadda? Muujin kartaa Dementia?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Waxay ku tiri Claudia Chaves, MD

Waa maxay tarjumaadda macnaha?

Maahmaahyadu waa weedho la yaqaan ama waxay sheegaysaa in ay doonayso in lagu gudbiyo xikmad, run ama talo ku salaysan dareen caadi ah. Fasiraadda Maahmaah waxay u baahan tahay fahamka macnaha guud ee ereyga. Halkan waxaa ah tusaale:

Sawir Jaahil:

"Maaha in la isticmaalo oohinta caanaha la daadiyo."

Tarjubaan sax ah:

Maahmaahaan waxaa loo tarjumi karaa hab lagu xasuusto qof (ama nafteena) in mar uun wax dhacaan, ma beddeli karno sidaa daraadeed ma caawineyso in ay sii walaacsanaato.

Waxay horey u dhacdey oo diiradda saaraysay dhacdada ama xaaladdu waxba kama bedeli doonto natiijada; Sidaa awgeed, maskax ahaan ama maskax ahaanba waxay u noqon kartaa istaraatijiyad fiican.

Tarjumid khaldan

Waa inaanad u ooyin markaad caano ku shubto; kaliya nadiifi.

Sidee bay u tarjumaan ugama hadlaan Asaasaqa ?

Fasiraadda Proverb badanaaba waa ay hoos u dhacdaa marxaladaha hore ee waallida waxaana loo tixgeliyaa cilmi-baarayaal badan in ay noqdaan qiyaas wanaagsan oo ah fulinta fulinta . Hal daraasad ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu qiimeeyo ururkaas oo lagu ogaado in turjumaadda macneheedu ay si xoog leh u xidhiidhsan tahay fulinta fulinta, taas oo inta badan caqabado ka ah noocyada kala duwan ee waallida .

Daraasad kale oo cilmi baaris ah ayaa kormeeraysay kartida 66 qof si ay u turjumaan maahmaahyadii oo ay ogaadeen in hore ee cudurka Alzheimers iyo amnestic (xasuustu ku xidhan tahay) maqnaanshaha khafiifka khafiifka ah , awoodda kaqeybqaatayaasha ka turjumaysa maahmaahda ayaa si aad ah u liita marka loo eego kuwa leh garasho cakiran.

Daraasad saddexaad ah ayaa qiyaastay awoodda lagu fasiri karo maahmaahda 69 ka qaybgalayaasha waallida. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay ogaadeen in si ka sii korodhsan waallida ay ahayd, in yar oo dadka ay awood u leeyihiin inay si sax ah u fahmaan una sharaxaan maahmaahda.

Daraasad kale oo la barbar dhigey awoodda lagu fasiri karo maahmaahda dadka qaba cudurka Alzheimers iyo dabeecadaha kala duwan ee waallida 'frontotemporal dementia' (BHFTD) oo waxay ogaadeen in cudurka Alzheimer uu saameeyay kartidaas, dadka qaba bvFTD (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan cudurka Picks) ayaa muujiyay in si weyn loola jeedo tarjumaadda macnaha.

Daraasado kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaadey in waallida la xiriirto dhibaatooyinka sii kordhaya ee turjumidda maahmaahda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in turjumidda macnaha ay u baahan tahay awoodda inay si xun u fikirto, heerka sare ee hababka fahamka.

Ma jiraa tijaabo u gaar ah?

Waxaa jira imtixaano badan oo garasho leh oo ay ku jiraan qeybaha turjumidda maahmaahda. Imtixaanada qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah hal macne oo ka codso qofka waxa macnahiisu yahay maahmaah gaar ah.

Kuwa kale, sida Imtixaanka Tarjumaada Tarjumaada, waxay ku lugleeyihiin 10 maahmaahyo kala duwan oo waydii qofka jawaabta ku leh fasiraadda saxda ah mabaadi kasta.

Imtixaanka Primerb Interpretation Test ee Gorham ayaa sidoo kale waxaa isticmaala takhaatiirta qaarkood si ay u qiimeeyaan waallida, marka lagu daro baaritaanyada kale ee baaritaanka.

Erey Si taxadar leh leh Baaritaanada Tarjumida Tarjumaadda

Daraasado badan ayaa la ogaaday in turjumaadda macnaha ay saameyn karto heerka tacliinta iyo weliba aqoonta dhaqameed, sidaas awgeed waa muhiim in la qaado arrimahan marka la isticmaalayo qalabkan oo ah imtixaan baaritaan oo loogu talagalay la'xaad la'aanta garashada ama waallida.

_Ilaha:

_{Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Cilmi-nafsiga iyo Sharciga.} _{Janaayo 2002. Vol.} _{27, No.1, pp. 24-27.} _{Tarjumaadda macneheedu waa qiimaynta garsoorka.} _{http://www.emory.edu/AAPL/newsletter/N271_proverbs.pdf}

_{Jahawareerka iyo Xanuunka Cognitive Cognitive Extra.} _{2011, Jan-Dec.} _{1-1: 51-61.} _{Dhibaatada ku jirta tarjumaadda macneheedu waa hawl Fulin ah oo la xiriirta Bukaanka qaba Dhibaatada Amni-darrada fudud ee Amnest iyo Cudurka Alzheimer Early.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199884/}

_{Dementia e Neuropsychologia.} _Vol. _{5 (1) - Jan / Feb / Mar 2011. Fasiraadda mabaadiida waayeelka leh heer sare, heer dhexdhexaad ah iyo heer hoose.} _{Sababta Abaabulka ah ee ku wajahan hawlaha fulinta.} _{http://www.demneuropsy.com.br/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=259}

_{Neuropsychologia.} _{2013 Aug; 51 (9): 1726-33.} _{Maxaa waallida muujinaysa tarjumaadda macnaha iyo isku-dhafka neuroanatomical.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23747602}

_{Cilmi-nafsiyeedka.} _{Qeybta 11, Taariikhda 4aad, bogagga 205-211, Disembar 2011. Imtixaan muqaal ah oo la yiraahdo waallida: si deg-deg ah loo ogaado kicinta, cudur-daarashada iyo qashqashaadda, taasoo keenaysa isku-dirid la'aanta.} _{http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2011.00370.x/abstract}

_{Revista de Neurología.} _{2009 Dec 1-15; 49 (11): 566-72.} _{Tarjumaadda maahmaahda iyo cudurka Alzheimers.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19921620}