Alzheimer's By Numbers
Cudurka Alzheimers iyo jahawareerka la xidhiidha waxay saameeyaan in ka badan 5 milyan oo Maraykan ah. Mid ka mid ah siddeed qof oo waaweyn oo waaweyn ayaa qaba cudurka Alzheimers - sababta lixaad ee ugu badan ee geerida ku timaadda Maraykanka iyo tobankii ugu sarreeya ee dhimashada iyada oo aan wax daaweyn ah ama ka hortag ah. Haddaba yaa ka dhigaya 5-Milyan?
Haweenka ama Ragga?
Qiyaas ahaan 2/3 oo ka mid ah 5 milyan oo qof oo qaba Alzheimer waa haween.
Sida laga soo xigtay ururka Alzheimer's, "16 boqolkiiba dumarka da'doodu tahay 71 jir iyo ka weyn waxay qabaan cudurka Alzheimers ama jahawareer kale, marka loo eego boqolkiiba 11 ragga."
Sidaa daraadeed taasi micnaheedu ma'aha in haweenku ay u badan tahay inay ku soo baxaan Alzheimers? Sayniska waa isku dhafan yahay. Cilmi-baareyaasha qaarkood waxay aaminsan yihiin in dumarku ay sameeyaan boqolkiiba inta ka badan kuwa qaba Alzheimer sababtoo ah waxay ku nool yihiin waqti dheer, maadaama ay u badan tahay in ay u badan tahay inay ku dhacaan Alzheimers. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baarisyo kale ayaa soo jeediyay in haweenku ay aad ugu nugul yihiin isbedelka maskaxda iyo hoos u dhaca garashada.
Warar dheeraad ah ka sii aqri: Cudurrada dumarka iyo Alzheimers
Da '
Khatarta ugu weyn ee koritaanka Alzheimers waa da ', sababtoo ah dadka da'doodu tahay, waxay u badan tahay inay ku dhacaan Alzheimers. Qiyaastii seddex meelood meel dadka da'doodu ka weyn tahay 85 jir waxay qabaan Alzheimers. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiyaastii 200,000 oo qof oo da'doodu ka yar tahay 65 sano ayaa ku jira da 'yarta Alzheimers .
Xaalad
Sida laga soo xigtay ururka Alzheimer's, dhacdooyinka (tirada kiisaska cusub ee Alzheimerka ah ee ka sarreysa muddada hal sano ah ayaa si aad ah u kordhaya da'da.
Waxaa jira 53 xaaladood oo cusub oo Alzheimers ah halkii 1,000 qof oo da'doodu u dhaxayso 65 ilaa 74, 170 kiis cusub oo loogu talagalay dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 75 ilaa 84, iyo 231 bukaan oo cusub oo 1000kii qofba ka weynaa 85 sano.
Ciladeynta
Ku dhowaad kala badh (45%) dadka waallida qaba iyo kuwa xanaaneeyayaashoodu waxay sheegayaan in aan loo sheegin ku saabsan cilad-sheegidooda .
Jinsiyada
Aljajirada aan cadaanka ahayn iyo kuwa Ameerikaanka ah waxay u badantahay in ay Alzheimer ka yareeyaan caddadka. Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in kala duwanaantaas ay u badan tahay inay sabab u tahay xaaladaha caafimaad sida dhiig karka iyo macaanka, iyo sidoo kale heerarka waxbarashada. Daraasaduhu waxay sidoo kale soo jeedinayaan in ay jiraan dad badan oo aan la garanaynin Alzheimers oo aan cidi ahayn, iyaga oo walaac ku abuuraya faa'iidooyinka aan laga helin baaritaanka hore .
Kharashka
Dalka Mareykanka sannadka 2015, ayaa lagu qiyaasay in kharashka loogu talagalay dadka danyarta ah ee Alzheimers ay qiyaas ahaan qiyaastii $ 226 bilyan, $ 154 bilyan oo ay bixin doonto Medicare iyo Medicaid.
Daryeelayaasha
Qiyaastii 15 milyan oo qof ayaa ah daryeelayaasha aan lacag la siin oo loogu talagalay qof qaba Alzheimer, qiyaastii 60% ka mid ah daryeelayaashu waa haween. Daryeel-bixiyayaal badan ayaa ka weyn da'da 65-sano waxayna yeelan karaan cabashadooda caafimaad; kuwa kale way yar yihiin waxaanay daryeelayaan labada jiil iyo waayeelba. Daryeel-bixiyeyaashan waxaa badanaa lagu magacaabaa "jiilka sandwich."
Qiyaastii 40% dadka xanaaneeyayaasha ahi waxay soo sheegaan dareenka niyad-jabka, iyo 60% iyaga ayaa qiyaasiaya inay xannaaneeyaan.
Khubarada ayaa sidoo kale qiyaasaya in ilaa 800,000 oo qof oo qaangaar ah oo qaba cudurka Alzheimers ay keligood ku nool yihiin, qiyaastii kala bar dadkaasi ma haystaan daryeel bixiye.
Rajeynta Nolosha
Celcelis ahaan, dadka qaba Alzheimer ayaa siddeed ilaa 10 sano jir ah ka dib markii la ogaado cudurka, laakiin cudurku wuxuu ku sii socon karaa muddada u dhaxaysa laba ilaa 20 sano. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Alzheimer's Association, mid ka mid ah saddexdii qof ee waaweyni waxay ku dhintaan Alzheimer ama nooc kale oo waallida.
Intee in le'eg Qofkee miyuu ku dhacaa Alzheimers?
Celcelis ahaan, 68 ilbiriqsi kasta, qof Maraykan ah ayaa horumariya Alzheimers. Sannadkii 2050, qof ayaa cudurka Alzheimers ku dhici doona 33kii ilbiriqsi kasta.
Bulshada Caalamka
Waxaa lagu qiyaasay in 36 milyan oo qof ay hadda ku nool yihiin Alzheimers, hadana heerka sicirku uu sii socdo, 66 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah ayaa qaba cudurka Alzheimers 2030.
Ilaha:
Ururka Alzheimers. 2015 Xaqiiqada iyo Calaamadaha cudurka Alzheimers. Alzheimer iyo Dementia: Ururka Jarmalka Alzheimer's Association 2015 (11) 332. http://www.alz.org/facts/downloads/facts_figures_2015.pdf
Alzheimer Foundation ee America. Rajeynta Nolosha. Loogu gooyey Janaayo 30, 2013. http://www.alzfdn.org/AboutAlzheimers/lifeexpectancy.html
Bright Focus Foundation. Xaqiiqooyinka Cudurka Alzheimers. La qabsaday Jannaayo 30, 2013. http://www.brightfocus.org/alzheimers/about/understanding/facts.html