Kala duwanaanta lagu ogaanayo Autism ee gabdhaha iyo wiilasha

Xaaladaha cudur-aqoonsiga ee cudurka autism ma kala takoori wiilasha iyo gabdhaha ama ragga iyo dumarka. Laakiin cilmi-baaristii dhawayd waxay muujinaysaa in cudurka autismku uu u muuqan karo mid aad u kala duwan ee gabdhaha-sidaas darteed way ka duwan tahay, xaqiiqda, in ay adagtahay in la baaro.

Mid ka mid ah cilmi-baadhaha Kennedy Krieger Interactive Autism Network ayaa su'aashan ku soo qoray su'aashan ku saabsan Gabdhaha leh ASD: "Cilmi-baareyaasha waxay eegayaan faraqa u dhexeeya wiilasha iyo gabdhaha leh ASD inta badan ma helin isbeddel badan.

Sababtoo ah ma jiro wax isbeddel ah, ama maadaama kaliya gabdhaha leh ASD oo u eg sida wiilasha leh ASD-da la ogaado oo markaa lagu daro daraasado? "

Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka cilmi-baarayaashu la kulmaan waa in gabdhaha qaba autism-ka ay u muuqdaan inay u dhaqmaan habab loo aqoonsan karo-haddii aysan ku habboonayn - gabdhaha oo ka horjeeda wiilasha. Tusaale ahaan, gabdhaha qaba cudurka autism waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqdaan inay noqdaan kuwo iska-dul-qaad ah, ka-noqda, ku-tiirsan dadka kale, kuwa aan la xakamayn, ama xitaa niyad jabin (sida wiilasha). Waxay noqon karaan kuwo si daacadnimo leh oo xitaa xiiseynaya meelo gaar ah (sida wiilasha oo kale), laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ka dhaadhicin meelaha "geeky" ee farsamada ama xisaabta. Nasiib darro, dhaqanka reer galbeed, gabdhaha soo bandhigaya dabeecadahaas ayaa aad ugu dhow in la iska indho tirto ama lagu dhibaateeyo marka loo eego lana daweeyo.

Sidee gabdhuhu u kala duwan yihiin wiilasha qaba autismka

Hase yeeshe, dhammaan baaritaannadaas, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baaris ayaa hore u socota oo na siinaysa sheekooyin dheeraad ah ASD gabdhaha.

Iyadoo lagu saleeyay cilmi-baarisyo dhowaan soo socda, waa kuwan dhowr ka mid ah siyaabaha gabdhaha qaba autism-ka ay u muuqdaan kala duwan yihiin wiilasha qaba autismka:

1. Wiilasha qaba autismku waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin dib-u-celin iyo goobo xadidan. Gabdhaha qaba cudurka autism waa kuwo aan soo noqnoqonin oo leh meelo ballaadhan oo ciyaarta ah.
2. Gabdhaha qaba autismku waxay u badan tahay in wiilasha ay awood u yeeshaan inay ka jawaabaan isgaadhsiinta aan hadalka ahayn sida tilmaamid ama fiiro soo socda. Waxay sidoo kale xoogaa diiradda u saaran yihiin oo ay u yareeyaan carwada.

1. In kasta oo arimaha isgaadhsiinta ee wiilasha 'noloshooda' ay noqdaan kuwo caqabad ku ah noloshooda, haddana gabdhuhu waxay awoodi karaan inay maamulaan baahida bulshada ee ilmanimada hore laakiin ay ku adkaato dhibaatooyinka marka ay galaan qaan-gaarnimada.
2. Sida laga soo xigtay wargayska Kennedy Krieger, Wiilasha leh ASD waxay u muuqdaan inay ku lug yeeshaan dhaqdhaqaaqyo rabsho ah si ay u helaan shay, halka gabdhaha leh ASD ay u muuqdaan inay ku lug yeeshaan dabeecad rabsho ah si ay u hesho feejignaan.
3. Gabdhaha qaba autismku waxay u badanyihiin wiilasha inay sidoo kale ku dhacaan walaac iyo / ama niyadjab.
4. In kasta oo gabdhaha autismka leh ay leeyihiin xiiso joogta ah, waxay u badan tahay inay doortaan danaha (sida xiddigaha TV-ga ama muusikada) oo u muuqda mid ka duwan sida, tusaale ahaan, xiisaha badan ee wiilasha ee jadwalka, tirakoobka, ama gaadiidka.
5. Gabdhaha qaba autismku waxay u badantahay in ay u dhaqmaan si taxadar leh waxayna u badan tahay in ay noqdaan kuwo iska daaya ama ka noqda.
6. Waa arrin caadi ah in gabdhaha qaba autism-ka ay u muuqdaan inay yihiin kuwo bulsho ahaan u xilsaaran sida da'yarta sababta oo ah "waxaa lagu qabtaa baalasha kale" ee gabdhaha kale ee ku raaxaysta hagaajinta asxaabtooda. Hagayaashan badanaa waxay ka soo baxaan sawirka marka ay galaan qaan-gaarnimada ayna raadsadaan danaha kale ama kooxo asxaab ah.

Shana Nichols, Agaasimaha Isbitaalka ee Fay J. Lindner Center for Autism iyo Naafanimada Koriinka, waxay soo jeedinaysaa in gabdhuhu lagu qiimeeyo goobaha bulshadeed ee sahlan iyada oo dadka asxaabta ahi aysan u dhicin inay boodaan oo ay bixiyaan taageero ama ka jawaabaan su'aalaha gabadha.

Waxa kale oo ay soo jeedineysaa in gabdhaha ku soo dhowaada kulammada autism-ka marka ay dhalinyaradu tahay in dib loo qiimeeyo markay yihiin qaan-gaarnimada.

_Ilaha:

_{DeWeerdt S. Qiimaha Autismku wuxuu ku kala duwan yahay jinsiga, daraasadaha la helo. Simons Foundation. https://spectrumnews.org/news/autism-chartribistics-differ-by-gender-studies-find/}

_{Dworzynski K et al. J. Am. Acad. Ciyaalka dhalaanka Maqsinnimada . 2012; 51, 788-797}

_{Nichols S. Eeg Kaduud-Eye: Baadhitaanka iyo Fahamka Xanuunka Xanuunka Autism-ka ee Dumarka. Shabakada Interactive Autism Network ee Machadka Kennedy Krieger. iancommunity.org/cs/articles/girls_with_asd}

_{Sarris M. Ma aha Loogu Talagalay Wiilasha: Marka Dhibaatada Autism-ka Ba'an Saameyneyso Gabdhaha . Shabakada Interactive Autism Network ee Machadka Kennedy Krieger. iancommunity.org/cs/simons_simplex_community/autism_in_girls}