Wejiga 1aad ilaa Wajiga 4 Baadhitaanada Daaweynta - Sidee bay u kala duwan yihiin?
Maxay yihiin Wajiyada kala duwan ee Dacwooyinka Daaweynta?
Waxaa jira saddex weji oo kala duwan oo tijaabo ah oo tijaabo ah oo leh ujeedooyin kala duwan, laga bilaabo isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee daroogada ama daaweynta bani-aadamka, iyo dhammaystirida ansixinta isticmaalka guud ee dadweynaha ee FDA. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waji dheeraad ah oo tijaabo caafimaad oo eegaya habsocodka iyo daawooyinka ka dib marka kuwaan hore loo ansixiyay FDA.
Waxa kale oo jira noocyo kala duwan oo tijaabo caafimaad ah . Tusaale ahaan, tijaabooyin tijaabo ah ayaa lagu tijaabiyaa isticmaalka dawooyinka kemotherabi, daraasadaha qaarkood waxay eegaan siyaabo lagu hagaajinayo tayada nolosha dadka u socda daaweynta kansarka, iyo daraasadaha qaar eegaya siyaabaha looga hortago kansarka marka hore.
Wejiga 1aad ee Daaweynta Daaweynta - Miyuu Daaweyn Doonaa?
Wejiyada 1aad ee bukaan-socodka waa tijaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee lagu sameeyo bini-aadanka daaweyn tijaabo ah ama daaweyn. Waxay badanaa ku lug leeyihiin tiro yar oo dadka ah - inta badan 10 illaa 30 - waxaana loo qaabeeyey inay arkaan haddii daaweyntu ay tahay mid ammaan ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in ka hor inta aan marxaladda tijaabada la bilaabin, daroogada cusub ayaa badiyaa lagu baaray shaybaarka. Tusaale ahaan, ka hor inta aan la bilaabin marxaladda tijaabada caafimaadka, daawo kiimiko ah ayaa laga baari karaa unugyada kansarka bini'aadamka ee koray shaybaarka, iyo xayawaanka sheybaarka.
Tusaale ahaan waji hal mar ah waxay tijaabinaysaa daroogada horay loogu tijaabiyay jiirka dadka si loo arko haddii ay ammaan tahay.
Wajiga 2 Baadhitaanada Daaweynta - Miyuu Daaweyn Doonaa? Ma waxbartaa?
Ka dib markii daroogada ama daaweynta lagu helo inay tahay mid amaan ah, waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa marxaladda 2aad ee tijaabada si loo eego haddii ay waxtar leedahay. Maadaama tiro badan oo ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka - inta badan 30 ilaa 120 - ay ku qoran yihiin daraasaddan, macluumaad dheeraad ah ayaa laga helaa ammaanka sidoo kale.
Wajiga 3 Baadhitaanada Daaweynta - Miyuu Daaweyn Doonaa Daaweynta Qodobka Dheerka Ah ama Ma Dhici Karaa Dhibaatooyinka Dheerka ah ee Ka Baxsan Daaweynta caadiga ah?
Marka dawo ama daaweyn la dareemo in ay tahay mid ammaan ah oo wax ku ool ah, waxaa lagu bartaa marxaladda 3aad ee tijaabada si loo eego haddii ay ka shaqeyso wax ka fiican, ama uu leeyahay saameyno yar oo ka yar daaweynta caadiga ah. Marxaladaha 3aad ee tijaabooyinka waxaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa boqolaal kun oo qof oo badanaaba ah "indho-indhoole"; taasoo micnaheedu yahay in bukaanku ama baaraha uusan ogeyn daaweynta loo isticmaalo. Haddii daaweynta tijaabada ah lagu ogaado inay tahay mid ka sareysa ama ka hooseysa daaweynta caadiga ah, daraasadahaan waxaa sida caadiga ah la joojiyaa horraan si ay u oggolaadaan shaqsiyaadka in ay helaan daaweynta ugu fiican.
Tusaale ahaan waxay noqon kartaa in lagu tijaabiyo qaliin yar oo loogu talogalay kansarka sanbabada si loo eego haddii mid ka mid ah heerka badbaadada uu ka sarreeyo qalliinka dhaqameedka, ama haddii qalliinka cusub uu leeyahay saameyno yar iyo dhibaatooyin ka badan qalliinka caadiga ah (heerka).
Wajiga 4 Baadhitaanada Daaweynta
Waxa kale oo jira marxaladda 4 tijaabada caafimaadka. Ka dib marka daroogada loo oggolaado isticmaalka guud, waxaa la samayn karaa wajiga 4aad ee tijaabada si loo eego amniga daroogada ama nidaamka waqti dheer, ama in loo eego isticmaalka kale ee daroogada.
Muhiimadda Dacwooyinka Daaweynta
Waxaa jira khuraafaad badan oo ku saabsan tijaabooyinka kiliinikada, oo ka gaabiya sawirada caamka ah ee soo bandhigaya doofaarrada guinea ama jiirka ee treadmill. Daraasaddan cilmi-baaristu waa, dhab ahaan, habka kaliya ee daaweynta cusub loo heli karo daaweynta kansarka ama cudur kasta oo kale.
Sidee muhiim u ah tijaabooyinkaan ma aha oo kaliya dadka oo dhan guud ahaan, laakiin waxa suurtogal u ah shakhsiyaadka, waxaa lagu xoojin karaa muujinta waxa dhacay kaansarka sanbabaha sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Muddadii u dhaxaysay 2011 ilaa 2015, daawooyin cusub ayaa loo ansixiyey daaweynta kansarka sanbabada intii loo ansixiyey mudo 40 sano ah ka hor 2011.
Tixgeli in qof kasta oo ka qaybqaatay tijaabooyinkaas ka hor intaan la ansixin, uu fursad u helay inuu helo daroogo ama nidaam lagu ogaaday in uu ka fiican yahay daroogada caadiga ah ama nidaamka wakhtigaa, tiradu waxay muujinaysaa in dad badani, ka qaybqaadashada tijaabooyinka bukaan socod eegtada, ayaa fursad u helay in ay isticmaalaan daaweynta nafaha lagu badbaadiyo ka hor inta aanay helin dadweynaha guud.
Akhris Dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Dhibaatooyinka Daaweynta:
> Ilo:
> Bulshada Mareykanka ee Oncology. Cancer.Net. Wajiyada Dhibaatooyinka Daaweynta. La daabacay 12/2015. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/clinical-trials/phases-clinical-trials